三、动词填空
1. My parents always encourage me
to try
(try) new things to make life more colourful.
2. Each time he
faces
(face) his noisy little brother, he tries his best to be patient.
3. How humorous Alex is! He always makes people around him
laugh
(laugh).
4. If you have trouble
understanding
(understand) this story, you may come to me.
5. — I was late because the heavy rain... — You
are lying
(lie)! It didn't rain this morning.
6. Ms Li
nodded
(nod) to me when I passed by her seat.
7. Listen to some music when you feel down, and you
will feel
(feel) better.
8.
To cheer
(cheer) Eliot up, his friends bought his favourite Labubu toy for him.
9. Can you tell me when Judy
will arrive
(arrive)? I can pick her up at the train station.
10. The twins
fought
(fight) over a small matter and both of them were unhappy.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、非谓语用法及语境分析每个空的正确形式:1题考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth;2题根据主语和时态判断;3题考查make sb do sth的固定用法;4题考查have trouble (in) doing sth的固定搭配;5题结合语境判断现在进行时;6题根据时间状语判断一般过去时;7题考查祈使句+and+一般将来时的结构;8题考查不定式作目的状语;9题根据语境判断宾语从句的一般将来时;10题根据后文时态判断一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to try;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,且由后半句tries可知用一般现在时,故填faces;
3. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填laugh;
4. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,in可省略,故填understanding;
5. 结合语境“今天早上没下雨”,可知是指责对方“正在撒谎”,用现在进行时,故填are lying;
6. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时(passed),主句用一般过去时,故填nodded;
7. 祈使句+and+陈述句结构,陈述句用一般将来时,故填will feel;
8. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了让Eliot振作”,故填To cheer;
9. 询问Judy到达的将来时间,宾语从句用一般将来时,故填will arrive;
10. 由后文were unhappy可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填fought。
【答案】
1. to try 2. faces 3. laugh 4. understanding 5. are lying 6. nodded 7. will feel 8. To cheer 9. will arrive 10. fought
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、时态运用、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心动词基础考点,涵盖常见固定搭配、不同时态及非谓语的基础用法,需结合语境和语法规则准确判断,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3