一、词汇运用
1. Mum usually has
salad
(沙拉) for lunch to stay slim.
2. I left my Maths
textbook
(课本) at home, so I had to share one with my classmate.
3. My
American
(美国的) friend taught me how to make traditional Thanksgiving turkey.
4. Let's make a large
pizza
(比萨饼) with cheese for the party.
5. The
movie
(电影) took the team five years to make.
6. Eating too many
hamburgers
(汉堡包) is not good for our health.
7. It took the German a while to learn how to use
chopsticks
(筷子).
8. I can't
finish
(完成) my homework on time. I need one more hour.
9. I spent hours
searching
(search) online for the best travel deal for my vacation.
10. The two paintings may look similar, but there're still some
differences
(different) between them.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或所给词,依据词性、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)填写正确单词形式。解题时先明确每空所需词性,再匹配对应词汇并调整形式,比如可数名词需注意单复数,动词要结合固定搭配或时态,形容词变名词等。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“沙拉”为不可数名词,直接填salad;
2. 中文提示“课本”对应textbook,Maths textbook指数学课本,符合语境;
3. 中文提示“美国的”为形容词,修饰名词friend,填American;
4. 中文提示“比萨饼”为不可数名词,填pizza;
5. 中文提示“电影”对应movie,符合“制作耗时五年”的语境;
6. too many后接可数名词复数,中文提示“汉堡包”对应hamburgers;
7. “筷子”通常用复数形式chopsticks;
8. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,中文提示“完成”填finish;
9. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故search变为searching;
10. some后接名词,different的名词形式为difference,此处需复数,填differences。
【答案】
1. salad 2. textbook 3. American 4. pizza 5. movie 6. hamburgers 7. chopsticks 8. finish 9. searching 10. differences
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的单复数、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示写词、词形转换,涉及名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等核心语法点,是日常英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常用词汇及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8