一、词汇运用
1. When my father was a child, he often
fished
(钓鱼)with his friends by the river.
2. We really enjoyed our
journey
(旅程)to the West Lake. It's so beautiful there.
3. The manager(经理)trusts Mike very much because he has strong
drive
(冲劲).
4. I couldn't understand a
single
(单个的)word the old man said at that time.
5. Walking
against
(逆)the wind is much harder than going with it.
6. Visiting Yili was an experience of a
lifetime
(一生)that I'll never forget.
7. A local villager
guided
(给某人领路)us through the forest during our trip to Xishuangbanna.
8. Many English
learners
(learn)are now using AI tools to improve their skills.
9. You will never be
successful
(success)without plenty of hard work, boys and girls.
10. Stop
feeding
(feed)the dogs chocolate right away! They may die from it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及所给提示完成填空。解题思路:先判断每个句子的时态(如过去时),再确定空格处所需词性(名词、形容词、动词等),最后结合中文提示或所给单词的适当形式变化,同时注意固定搭配的用法。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“was a child”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词fish的过去式为fished,故填fished。
2. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,“旅程”对应名词journey,故填journey。
3. 形容词strong后需接名词,“冲劲”对应名词drive,故填drive。
4. 修饰名词word需用形容词,“单个的”对应形容词single,故填single。
5. 表示“逆”的介词为against,符合语境,故填against。
6. 固定搭配“a lifetime”表示“一生”,符合句意,故填lifetime。
7. 动作发生在过去,“给某人领路”对应动词guide,过去式为guided,故填guided。
8. many后接可数名词复数,learn的名词形式“学习者”为learner,复数形式为learners,故填learners。
9. be动词后需接形容词,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
10. 固定搭配“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”,故填feeding。
【答案】
1. fished 2. journey 3. drive 4. single 5. against 6. lifetime 7. guided 8. learners 9. successful 10. feeding
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖时态、词性变化、固定搭配等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3