一、词汇运用
1. She is learning
Italian
(意大利语) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer.
2. We should hurry home because the
storm
(暴风雨) is on the way.
3. The two group members shook hands politely before their
conversation
(交谈).
4. The film Ne Zha 2 attracted
countless
(数不尽的) people to the cinemas.
5. — Do you know who
invented
(发明) paper? — Cai Lun.
6. Education plays an important role in everyone's
success
(成功).
7. In ancient times, Chinese could
predict
(预测) the weather by looking at stars and clouds.
8. What a useful
invention
(invent) the high-speed train is! We can get to Beijing in hours.
9. The members need to practise
further
(far) to improve their skills before the big game.
10. Many visitors come to China to enjoy the
greatness
(great) of traditional Chinese culture.
11. — Did the visitors enjoy
themselves
(they) during their trip to Mount Maoshan?
— Sure. They thought it very beautiful in autumn.
12. She spent much time
translating
(translate) this Chinese passage (文章) into English yesterday.
解析:
【分析】这类题属于词汇运用填空题,解题思路分两类:①给出汉语提示的,先匹配对应英文单词,再结合句子成分和语境判断是否需要变形;②给出所给词的,需分析句子所需词性,再根据语法规则(如固定搭配、时态、比较级等)转换为正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“意大利语”对应英文单词Italian,作learn的宾语,直接填Italian;2. 汉语提示“暴风雨”对应storm,作主语,用名词原形storm;3. 汉语提示“交谈”对应conversation,作before的宾语,用名词原形conversation;4. 汉语提示“数不尽的”对应countless,作定语修饰people,用形容词countless;5. 答句为Cai Lun,说明“发明纸”是过去动作,invent的过去式为invented,填invented;6. everyone's是名词所有格,后接名词,“成功”对应名词success,填success;7. could是情态动词,后接动词原形,“预测”对应predict,填predict;8. 所给词为动词invent,句中a useful后需接名词,转换为名词invention,填invention;9. 所给词为形容词far,此处表“更进一步练习”,用比较级further,填further;10. the后需接名词,所给词为形容词great,转换为名词greatness,填greatness;11. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,所给词为代词they,转换为反身代词themselves,填themselves;12. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,所给词为动词translate,转换为动名词translating,填translating。
【答案】1. Italian 2. storm 3. conversation 4. countless 5. invented 6. success 7. predict 8. invention 9. further 10. greatness 11. themselves 12. translating
【知识点】词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,重点考查核心词汇拼写、词形变化规则及常用固定搭配,需学生扎实掌握词汇基础与语法变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6