一、词汇运用
1. It's not
possible
(可能的) to make up for the lost time, so we should make good use of it.
2. Zheng Qinwen's
journey
(旅程) from a girl to an Olympic champion (冠军) encourages many people.
3. Cangjie is said to be the
inventor
(发明者) of Chinese characters (汉字).
4. If you are
curious
(好奇的) about Harbin's local culture, you can go to the Central Street.
5. My little brother always
repeats
(重复) my words like a parrot!
6. The teacher
guided
(指导) the students step by step in the science experiment.
7. The kind little boy waited for an hour and
returned
(归还) the smartphone to the owner.
8. Tim was
badly
(bad) ill and he had to be absent (缺席的) from school for about a month.
9. The children are old enough to look after
themselves
(they) when their parents are not at home.
10. The little girl had to speak
aloud
(loud) on the phone as it was noisy around.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性要求、动词时态等规则,将括号内的中文提示或单词转换为正确形式。解题时先判断每空所需词性,再根据语法规则调整词形,如动词的时态变化、代词的反身形式、副词修饰形容词/动词等。
【解析】1. 固定句型“it's not possible to do sth”表示“做某事不可能”,故填possible;2. 此处需名词作主语,“旅程”对应journey;3. 此处指人,“发明者”对应inventor;4. 固定搭配“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”,故填curious;5. 主语my little brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词repeat需变第三人称单数形式repeats;6. 描述过去的动作,动词guide用过去式guided;7. 与前面的waited并列,用过去式returned;8. 修饰形容词ill,需用副词badly;9. 主语children对应的反身代词为themselves;10. 修饰动词speak,需用副词aloud(强调出声地,符合语境)。
【答案】1. possible 2. journey 3. inventor 4. curious 5. repeats 6. guided 7. returned 8. badly 9. themselves 10. aloud
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化、时态等核心知识点,题型常见,难度适中,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.7