一、词汇运用
1. Don't spread the
paint
(绘画颜料) all over the desk when you're painting.
2. It's bad for babies' growth to leave a
lamp
(灯) on at night.
3. After my birthday party, our living room was in a
mess
(杂乱). I spent 2 hours tidying it up.
4. — Which rubbish bin should I put empty
cans
(金属容器) in? — The blue one.
5. The
courses
(课程) in AI are so difficult that I have to give up halfway.
6. Chinese people enjoy themselves a lot during the Spring Festival and you can hear laughter
everywhere
(到处).
7. I think that playing computer games is a
complete
(完全的) waste of time.
8. “Without hard work, success is
impossible
(possible),” Mum always says to me.
9. Jim was
surprised
(surprise) when his families jumped out with a birthday cake.
10. We walked for
nearly
(near) 5 hours and got to the village finally.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、中文提示或所给词的形式变化填空。解题思路:先分析每句语境确定所需词性,再匹配对应词汇,同时注意名词单复数、形容词/副词转换、否定形式等变化规则,确保填入的词符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 句意:画画时不要把绘画颜料弄满桌子。“绘画颜料”对应名词paint,不可数,填paint。
2. 句意:晚上让灯开着对婴儿成长有害。“灯”对应名词lamp,a后用单数,填lamp。
3. 句意:生日会后客厅一片杂乱,我花2小时整理。“杂乱”对应固定短语in a mess,填mess。
4. 句意:空金属容器该放哪个垃圾桶?“金属容器”对应名词can,此处表复数概念,填cans。
5. 句意:AI课程太难,我中途放弃。“课程”对应名词course,are提示用复数,填courses。
6. 句意:春节期间到处能听到笑声。“到处”对应副词everywhere,填everywhere。
7. 句意:玩电脑游戏是完全浪费时间。“完全的”对应形容词complete,修饰名词waste,填complete。
8. 句意:妈妈说“不努力,成功是不可能的”。possible变否定为impossible,填impossible。
9. 句意:家人拿生日蛋糕跳出来时,Jim很惊讶。修饰人用形容词surprised,填surprised。
10. 句意:我们走了近5小时终于到村庄。near变副词nearly,填nearly。
【答案】
1. paint 2. lamp 3. mess 4. cans 5. courses 6. everywhere 7. complete 8. impossible 9. surprised 10. nearly
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数、形容词/副词转换、否定形式等考点,是常见的词汇类基础题型,需掌握词汇的不同形式及语境适配。
【难度系数】
0.3