三、动词填空
1. The children
are putting
(put) together a shelf in the study. We shall not disturb (打扰) them.
2. I
stayed
(stay) in Beijing for two years, and then moved back to look after my parents.
3. Each morning, Dad
fills
(fill) his bottle with water and goes for a running.
4. In order
not to make
(not make) the same mistake again, he took notes carefully.
5. — How do you like our city? — Can't be better. I
will spend
(spend) another two days here.
6. Andy,
fold
(fold) your clothes before you put them in the right place.
7. — The kitchen is in such a mess. — Sorry, we
will tidy
(tidy) it up soon.
8. Mr Todd
taught
(teach) us to do some DIY jobs and I learned so much from him.
9. I remembered
turning
(turn) off the lamp before I left. How can it be on now?
10. — Mum, can I search for something on the tablet?
— Just a minute. Your sister
is translating
(translate) a passage (文章) into English on it.
解析:
【分析】
做动词填空需结合语境、时间状语、固定搭配及句式类型判断动词形式:1. 由后句“shall not disturb”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时;2. 并列动词moved为过去式,故stay用过去式;3. “each morning”表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语三单动词变形;4. 固定搭配in order not to do sth;5. 语境表将来动作,用一般将来时;6. 祈使句以动词原形开头;7. “soon”表将来,用一般将来时;8. 后句learned为过去式,teach用过去式;9. remember doing sth表记得做过某事,结合语境判断;10. 语境表现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“我们不要打扰他们”,可知孩子们正在组装架子,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语children是复数,故填are putting;
2. 由并列谓语动词moved(过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,stay用过去式stayed;
3. 时间状语each morning表经常性、习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语Dad是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填fills;
4. 固定搭配in order not to do sth意为“为了不做某事”,故填not to make;
5. 语境“再待两天”表将来要发生的动作,用一般将来时,结构will + 动词原形,故填will spend;
6. 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于给对方指令,故填fold;
7. 时间状语soon表将来,用一般将来时,故填will tidy;
8. 由后句learned(过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,teach的过去式是taught,故填taught;
9. remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事(已做)”,结合语境“灯怎么还亮着”,说明记得关过灯,故填turning;
10. 语境“姐姐正在用平板翻译文章”表现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语sister是第三人称单数,故填is translating。
【答案】
1. are putting 2. stayed 3. fills 4. not to make 5. will spend 6. fold 7. will tidy 8. taught 9. turning 10. is translating
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,主要考查不同时态的运用、固定短语搭配及祈使句规则,需学生结合语境和语法知识判断动词形式,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重对核心语法点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6