一、词汇运用
1. A
tiny
(极小的) mistake in the Maths test made me lose five points at last.
2. My mum doesn't go to work today because she feels quite
sick
(生病的). She needs to see a doctor.
3. Many people travel to the grasslands in Africa because they want to see how animals live in the
wild
(自然环境).
4. The old man needs
round-the-clock
(全天候的) care and can't move for two months.
5. The process (过程) is more important than the
result
(结果).
6. Not getting enough sleep is a
serious
(严重的) problem among teenage students.
7. The Maths problem is not difficult at all and I can
easily
(easy) work it out.
8. As an animal-lover, I think saving animals is really a
satisfying
(satisfy) job.
9. The couple moved to Changzhou after the
birth
(born) of their second child.
10. The box
weighs
(weight) about 40 kilograms and I think it's too heavy for you to carry.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示确定单词,再结合句子结构、词性要求及语法规则调整单词形式。解题时先明确每个空格所需词性,对应提示选合适单词,注意词性转换(如形容词变副词、动词变名词等)和第三人称单数等语法变化。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“极小的”为形容词,对应单词tiny;
2. 中文提示“生病的”为形容词,对应单词sick;
3. “自然环境”对应固定搭配in the wild,填wild;
4. 中文提示“全天候的”为形容词,对应round-the-clock;
5. 中文提示“结果”为名词,对应result;
6. 中文提示“严重的”为形容词,对应serious;
7. 此处修饰动词work,需用easy的副词形式easily;
8. 此处修饰名词job,需用satisfy的形容词形式satisfying;
9. the后接名词,需用born的名词形式birth;
10. 主语the box为第三人称单数,一般现在时,需用weight的动词第三人称单数形式weighs。
【答案】
1. tiny 2. sick 3. wild 4. round-the-clock 5. result 6. serious 7. easily 8. satisfying 9. birth 10. weighs
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性转换及固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6