二、根据句意,在所给词的后面加上正确的后缀(-ing,-ness 或-ion)
1. My mum can always find
happiness
(happy) in simple things, like taking a walk.
2. His coin
collection
(collect) includes coins from different countries and different times.
3. The Great Wall clearly shows the true
greatness
(great) of ancient China's culture.
4. She had a strange
feeling
(feel) that someone was watching her.
5. Wearing hats is an important form of
protection
(protect) against UV rays (紫外线).
6. Tom's brother had to drop school because of the serious
illness
(ill).
7. She got an
invitation
(invite) to her best friend's wedding yesterday.
8. I often practise my
pronunciation
(pronounce) by listening to the recording again and again.
9. The telephone was an important
invention
(invent) in world history of science.
10. Please check your
spelling
(spell) before handing in your homework.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据句意和所给词,添加正确的后缀(-ing、-ness、-ion)构成合适的名词,解题思路为:先分析每个句子中空格处所需的词性(多为名词,因空格前多有形容词性物主代词、冠词或形容词修饰),再结合所给词的词性,选择对应后缀转换为正确的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格位于动词find后,需名词,所给词happy为形容词,加后缀-ness构成名词happiness,意为“快乐”。
2. 空格位于名词coin后作主语,需名词,所给词collect为动词,加后缀-ion构成名词collection,意为“收藏品”。
3. 空格位于定冠词the和形容词true后,需名词,所给词great为形容词,加后缀-ness构成名词greatness,意为“伟大”。
4. 空格位于形容词strange后,需名词,所给词feel为动词,加后缀-ing构成名词feeling,意为“感觉”。
5. 空格位于介词of后,需名词,所给词protect为动词,加后缀-ion构成名词protection,意为“保护”。
6. 空格位于形容词serious后,需名词,所给词ill为形容词,加后缀-ness构成名词illness,意为“疾病”。
7. 空格位于不定冠词an后,需名词,所给词invite为动词,加后缀-ion构成名词invitation,意为“邀请”。
8. 空格位于形容词性物主代词my后,需名词,所给词pronounce为动词,加后缀-ion构成名词pronunciation,意为“发音”。
9. 空格位于不定冠词an和形容词important后,需名词,所给词invent为动词,加后缀-ion构成名词invention,意为“发明”。
10. 空格位于形容词性物主代词your后,需名词,所给词spell为动词,加后缀-ing构成名词spelling,意为“拼写”。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. collection 3. greatness 4. feeling 5. protection 6. illness 7. invitation 8. pronunciation 9. invention 10. spelling
【知识点】
名词后缀转换;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见的名词后缀(-ing、-ness、-ion)的用法,需结合句子语境判断所需词性,掌握不同词性转换为名词的规则,属于基础词性转换题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3