三、动词填空
1. The number of the candles(蜡烛)on the cake
is
(be) the birthday person's age.
2. My mother says I
weighed
(weigh) 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.
3. I waited outside the flat for two hours because of
losing
(lose) the key.
4. The animal-lover does his best to do everything he can
to protect
(protect) animals.
5. It's said that the snow
will melt
(melt) next month, so let's go skiing this weekend.
6. — May I speak to Dr Lee now? — Sorry. He
is giving
(give) a speech on wildlife.
7.
Accept
(accept) your weakness and focus on your strength(优点). You're sure to make it.
8. The government hopes the colourful cultural activities
will increase
(increase) people's interest in traditional crafts.
9. I didn't know how she managed
to carry
(carry) all those heavy books by herself.
10.
Dropping
(drop) litter is really harmful to our environment. We should put it in the bins.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题,需结合语法规则、时态、固定搭配等确定动词的正确形式:1. 主语为the number of...时,谓语用单数;2. 过去时间状语对应一般过去时;3. 介词后接动名词;4. 不定式表目的;5. 将来时间对应一般将来时;6. 此刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时;7. 祈使句用动词原形开头;8. 表将来的希望用一般将来时;9. 固定搭配manage to do;10. 动名词作主语。
【解析】
1. 主语the number of the candles表示“蜡烛的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填is;
2. 时间状语at ten months old(十个月大时)是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,weigh的过去式为weighed,故填weighed;
3. because of是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,lose的动名词形式为losing,故填losing;
4. 此处用不定式表目的,结构为“do everything (that he can) to do sth”,故填to protect;
5. 时间状语next month(下个月)表将来,用一般将来时,故填will melt;
6. 问句询问“现在能否通话”,答语表示此刻正在做某事,用现在进行时,主语he为单数,故填is giving;
7. 祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Accept;
8. 政府希望的是未来的结果,用一般将来时,故填will increase;
9. 固定搭配manage to do sth(设法做某事),故填to carry;
10. 动名词短语作主语,动词drop需变为动名词形式Dropping,句首首字母大写,故填Dropping。
【答案】
1. is 2. weighed 3. losing 4. to protect 5. will melt 6. is giving 7. Accept 8. will increase 9. to carry 10. Dropping
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖主谓一致、动词时态、非谓语动词、祈使句及固定搭配等基础内容,是常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握各类语法规则和固定用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7