2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第143页解析答案——零五网—

四、还原信息（10分）
Abhishri and Naira are good friends who live in the same village. They walk together to school.
One day, it rained heavily. However, they had to go through a forest to get back home.
1.

Naira suggested that they should go back to school and wait for their parents, without taking any risk (冒险). But Abhishri said that they should go home through the forest. Naira had to agree.
It started to get dark and it rained more and more heavily. 2.

Naira was angry with Abhishri and she said it was a bad decision (决定). Suddenly, Abhishri fell into a large hole. 3.

Abhishri didn't know what to do next.
Then Naira ran away. Abhishri thought Naira had left her. 4.

She even heard the sound of animals. She hid (躲藏) herself under some grass and kept quiet.
After a long time, Abhishri suddenly saw a light. It was from a car. A man and a girl came out of the car. They were Naira and her father.
Soon they helped Abhishri out with a rope (绳子). Abhishri hugged Naira and said, “I’m sorry. I should not have asked you to go through the forest with me. 5.

”
A. She was feeling sad and afraid.
B. I will never leave you behind again.
C. Both girls were walking slowly and carefully.
D. She tried to come out, but failed.
E. I did make a bad decision.
F. The way was long and scary (吓人的).
G. Abhishri called her father but nobody answered.

答案：1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握故事主线：Abhishri和Naira冒雨走森林，Abhishri坚持提议走森林，途中遇天黑雨大、Abhishri掉入洞、Naira暂时离开后带父亲返回救援，最终Abhishri道歉。解题时需结合上下文的语境、动作及情感逻辑，匹配对应选项：1空承接走森林的提议，需体现森林的特点；2空对应天黑雨大的场景，需体现两人的走路状态；3空对应掉入洞后的动作；4空对应Abhishri以为被留下后的情绪；5空对应道歉的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文Abhishri提议走森林，后文Naira生气，说明走森林的路有问题，选项F（The way was long and scary. 路又长又吓人）承接提议后的情况，符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到天变黑、雨变大，选项C（Both girls were walking slowly and carefully. 两个女孩都慢慢小心地走）符合天黑雨大时的走路状态，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文Abhishri掉入洞，后文说她不知道怎么办，选项D（She tried to come out, but failed. 她尝试出来但失败了）衔接掉入洞后的动作，符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文Abhishri以为Naira离开，后文说听到动物声，选项A（She was feeling sad and afraid. 她感到难过又害怕）体现此时的情绪，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文Abhishri道歉，说不该让对方走森林，选项E（I did make a bad decision. 我确实做了坏决定）承接道歉内容，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语语篇还原、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语语篇还原题，考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑衔接能力，需梳理故事的动作、情感发展脉络匹配选项，整体难度适中，理清故事主线即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Teachers should stay

patient

(有耐心的) even if students ask many questions.
2. The hiker had to

face

(面对) strong winds and heavy rain during the hiking trip.
3. — What can we do to protect the animals in

danger

(危险)? — Go green in our daily life.
4. These birds are only

active

(活跃的) at night. You have to stay up to watch them.
5. — You can talk to me any time. — Thanks for

understanding

(理解) me.
6. It was rainy, but Sarah was still

cheerful

(cheer) and enjoyed the trip.
7. Hua Mulan dressed up like a boy and

fought

(fight) with the enemies (敌人).
8. This is the

worst

(bad) restaurant in our town. I'll never go there again.
9. After hearing the loud noise, the cat got

scared

(scare) and hid under the bed.

答案：1. patient 2. face 3. danger 4. active 5. understanding 6. cheerful 7. fought 8. worst 9. scared

解析：

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词形变化规则，根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。首先分析每个句子的成分，确定空格所需词性，再结合提示或词的变形要求（如动词过去式、动名词、形容词、最高级等）得出正确答案。
【解析】1. stay为系动词，后接形容词，“有耐心的”对应形容词patient；2. have to后接动词原形，“面对”对应动词face；3. 固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，故填danger；4. be动词后接形容词，“活跃的”对应形容词active；5. thanks for后接动名词，“理解”对应动名词understanding；6. was为系动词，后接形容词，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful；7. 句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought；8. 范围是三者以上（our town的所有餐厅），用bad的最高级worst；9. get后接形容词，scare的形容词形式（修饰人）为scared。
【答案】1. patient 2. face 3. danger 4. active 5. understanding 6. cheerful 7. fought 8. worst 9. scared
【知识点】词汇形式变化、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及时态、最高级等变形，题型常规，侧重基础词汇的运用，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6

六、短文填空（10分）
Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we 1.

taught

(teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced 2.

herself

(she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided 3.

to share

(share) a flat. We spent 4.

(much) time together than before.
What makes her such 5.

good friend? Well, she's 6.

humorous

(humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very 7.

quickly

(quick). We could spend hours together just 8.

talking

(talk) about the funny things.
Unluckily, I had to move away 9.

because

I found a new teaching job in another country. But thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or make video calls to each other almost every day. I can't imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of 10.

the luckiest

(lucky) things in my life.

答案：1. taught 2. herself 3. to share 4. more 5. a 6. humorous 7. quickly 8. talking 9. because 10. the luckiest

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式：
1. 根据时间状语twenty years ago，确定从句用一般过去时；
2. 考查固定短语introduce oneself，需用反身代词；
3. 固定搭配decide to do sth，用不定式；
4. 由than可知用比较级；
5. such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数结构，good以辅音音素开头；
6. 此处作表语，需用humour的形容词形式；
7. 修饰动词短语made up，用副词；
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，用动名词；
9. 前后句为因果关系，填连词because；
10. 固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级，用最高级形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语twenty years ago可知，从句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught；
2. introduce oneself是固定短语，意为“自我介绍”，主语为she，故填herself；
3. decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to share；
4. 句中出现than before，需用much的比较级more；
5. such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数结构，good以辅音音素开头，故填a；
6. 此处作表语，与generous、kind-hearted并列，需用形容词，humour的形容词为humorous；
7. 此处修饰动词短语made up，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
8. spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填talking；
9. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故填连词because；
10. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，lucky的最高级为luckiest，故填the luckiest。
【答案】
1. taught 2. herself 3. to share 4. more 5. a 6. humorous 7. quickly 8. talking 9. because 10. the luckiest
【知识点】
一般过去时；固定搭配；形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的应用，学生需熟练掌握时态、短语及词性转换等内容。
【难度系数】
0.6