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三、阅读理解(16分)
A
It is usually not too hot or too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not too strong.
| Months | Average Temperature | Average Rainfall(降雨量) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January-February | 2-10 ℃ | 5-7 cm |
| March | 7-13 ℃ | 9-10 cm |
| April-May | 12-24 ℃ | 7-9 cm |
| June-August | 22-31 ℃ | 19-22 cm |
| September-October | 17-28 | 5-7 cm |
| November-December | 5-17 ℃ | 4-5 cm |
Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of weather in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master-of-Nets Garden(网师园)is full of different kinds of trees and flowers. Each of them blooms(开花)in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.
Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn't stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.
(
B
)1. What's the average temperature in Suzhou in March?
A. 2-10 ℃.
B. 7-13 ℃.
C. 12-24 ℃.
D. 5-17 ℃.
(
B
)2. In which month might Suzhou have the least rain?
A. March.
B. December.
C. August.
D. May.
(
A
)3. To better tell the design features of the gardens, the writer
.
A. gives an example
B. asks a question
C. makes a survey
D. lists some numbers
(
D
)4. What's the best title for the text?
A. Gardens in Suzhou
B. Rain in Suzhou
C. Seasons in Suzhou
D. Weather in Suzhou
答案:1. B
2. B
3. A
4. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文章内容和表格信息解答。第1题需定位表格中三月的平均温度;第2题需对比各月份降雨量找出最少的;第3题需分析作者说明园林特点的方法;第4题需概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据表格中“March”对应的“Average Temperature”为7-13℃,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:对比表格中各月份的平均降雨量,November-December的降雨量为4-5cm,是所有时间段中最少的,选项中December属于该时间段,故选B。
3. 推理判断题:作者在说明苏州古典园林的设计特点时,举了网师园的例子,因此选A。
4. 主旨大意题:文章先介绍苏州的天气(温度、降雨情况),再阐述园林随天气变化的特点,核心围绕苏州的天气展开,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的提取能力和文章主旨的概括能力,结合表格信息降低了题目难度,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term of summer, lixia. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
Because of the hot weather of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the fast growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms(习语)that warn people not to stay free during this period of time.
▲
For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans, including mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks. This is believed to help prevent abdominal distension(腹胀). It’s an ordinary illness among ancient Chinese children during summer.
On the day of lixia, people also have the tradition of eating three kinds of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. As there are so many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to choose, what gets eaten during this time can affect the country. In ancient times, during lixia, emperors would give ice to their ministers(大臣).
Other lixia traditions include the singing of many kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many kilos they have lost during the hot season.
(
C
)5. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of lixia?
A. Because they can harvest crops.
B. Because they are free at home.
C. Because it is the best time to plant.
D. Because it is the first solar term of summer.
(
A
)6. Which of the following sentences may be put in “
▲
”?
A. People celebrate the day of lixia in different ways in China.
B. People want to know what they should prepare for the day of lixia.
C. People sing many kinds of folk music to celebrate the day of lixia.
D. People in different areas of China have different ideas about the day of lixia.
(
A
)7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
(
C
)8. What is the best title for the text?
A. Different Food in Summer B. Enjoy the Summer Time
C. Welcome to Summer D. Activities in Summer
答案:5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
1. 第5题:定位原文第二段,查找农民迎接立夏开心的原因,匹配原文明确说明的立夏是种植早稻最佳时间的表述。
2. 第6题:空格后列举不同地区庆祝立夏的具体习俗,需选总起不同庆祝方式的句子,结合选项判断。
3. 第7题:梳理各段落核心内容,划分结构:第一段介绍立夏的定义与意义;第二段说明立夏对农业的重要性;第三、四、五段介绍立夏的各类习俗,对应结构划分。
4. 第8题:概括全文主旨,围绕立夏(夏季首个节气)展开,匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China.”可知,农民开心是因为立夏是种植早稻的最佳时间,故选C。
6. 句子填空题:空格后列举中国不同地区庆祝立夏的具体习俗(如五色饭、挂蛋袋),A选项“People celebrate the day of lixia in different ways in China.”可总领后文内容,故选A。
7. 文章结构题:梳理段落:①段介绍立夏的定义与象征意义;②段说明立夏对农业的重要性;③④⑤段分别介绍立夏的各类习俗,结构为①/②/③④⑤,故选A。
8. 主旨大意题:全文围绕立夏(夏季首个节气)的相关内容展开,C选项“Welcome to Summer”贴合主旨,A、B、D均片面,故选C。
【答案】
5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意,篇章结构
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气立夏为素材,考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节定位、篇章结构分析、主旨概括的能力,需学生准确把握原文信息,理清段落逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
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