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四、还原信息(10分)
Autumn Equinox(秋分)is in the middle of autumn. On Autumn Equinox, day and night both have twelve hours. By this time, most of China feels autumn's cool air. After this day, the sun moves to the south. 1.
G

There are many tasty dishes in this season. Crabs(螃蟹)taste great. 2.
E
It is also a season for eating different plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat qiucai on Autumn Equinox. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20cm long. 3.
D

4.
C
This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it's less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. 5.
B
For best results, use a 4 or 5-day-old egg because it can stand easily.
A. Farmers begin harvesting rice in the southern areas.
B. It's all about moving the egg's weight to its bottom(底部).
C. Standing eggs on end is popular on Autumn Equinox.
D. People cook it with fish to make soup, lled autumn soup.
E. They are also good for your body and help cool you down inside.
F. Many students prepare for mid-term exams during this season.
G. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth.
答案:1. G
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. B
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕秋分的自然现象、传统习俗展开。解题时需分析每个空缺处前后的语境,结合选项内容,利用上下文逻辑、代词指代关系等匹配正确选项:第1空需对应秋分后北半球的昼夜变化;第2空需承接前文提到的螃蟹,利用代词指代匹配;第3空需承接秋菜的食用方式;第4空需引出立蛋的传统;第5空需说明立蛋的方法,结合后文内容匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“After this day, the sun moves to the south.”,对应北半球昼夜变化,G选项“北半球昼变短夜变长”符合语境,故选G;
2. 第2空:前文提到“Crabs taste great.”,E选项中“They”指代螃蟹,说明螃蟹对身体有益,承接上文,故选E;
3. 第3空:前文提到南方人吃秋菜,D选项“人们用秋菜和鱼做秋汤”承接秋菜的食用方式,故选D;
4. 第4空:后文提到立蛋的传统,C选项“秋分立蛋很流行”引出该话题,故选C;
5. 第5空:后文提到“用4-5天的蛋容易立住”,B选项“立蛋的方法是把重量移到底部”说明立蛋的技巧,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语还原信息题、语境逻辑匹配、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合前后句内容及指代关系选择合适选项,整体难度适中,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Sam made a wish and
blew
(吹气)out all the candles(蜡烛)on the cake.
2. Drinking water in the morning is a good
start
(开端)for the day.
3. Golden leaves fell softly
upon
(在……上)the ground, covering it like a warm blanket.
4. We met a heavy
shower
(阵雨)when hiking in the mountains.
5. As we all know, giraffes have an
average
(平均的)height of 6 metres.
6. I like
snowy
(snow)days, because I like making snowmen with my friends.
7. The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then
threw
(throw)it into the bin.
8. Fuxian Lake is one of the
deepest
(deep)freshwater lakes in South-west China.
9.
Dividing
(divide)your goal into some smaller ones can help you reach it easily.
答案:1. blew
2. start
3. upon
4. shower
5. average
6. snowy
7. threw
8. deepest
9. Dividing
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、时态、词性变化等规则填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:1. 根据句中made判断时态为一般过去时,确定blow的过去式;2. 由good后接名词,确定“开端”的名词形式;3. 根据语境选择表示“在……上”的介词;4. 结合句意确定“阵雨”的名词;5. 修饰名词height用形容词,对应“平均的”;6. 修饰名词days需用形容词,转换snow的形式;7. 根据drank判断时态为一般过去时,确定throw的过去式;8. one of后接形容词最高级,转换deep的形式;9. 动名词作主语,转换divide的形式。
【解析】1. 句意:Sam许了愿,吹灭了蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。由made可知时态为一般过去时,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew。2. 句意:早上喝水是一天的好开端。good后需接名词,“开端”对应名词start,故填start。3. 句意:金色的叶子轻轻落在地上,像温暖的毯子覆盖着。此处需填表示“在……上”的介词,upon符合语境,故填upon。4. 句意:我们在山里徒步时遇到了一场大阵雨。“阵雨”对应的名词是shower,故填shower。5. 句意:众所周知,长颈鹿的平均身高是6米。修饰名词height需用形容词,“平均的”对应average,故填average。6. 句意:我喜欢下雪天,因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。修饰名词days需用形容词,snow的形容词形式是snowy,故填snowy。7. 句意:小男孩喝光了瓶子里的水,然后把它扔进了垃圾桶。由drank可知时态为一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw,故填threw。8. 句意:抚仙湖是中国西南最深的淡水湖之一。one of后接形容词最高级,deep的最高级是deepest,故填deepest。9. 句意:把你的目标分成一些更小的目标能帮你轻易实现它。动名词可作主语,divide的动名词形式是Dividing,故填Dividing。
【答案】1. blew;2. start;3. upon;4. shower;5. average;6. snowy;7. threw;8. deepest;9. Dividing
【知识点】词汇运用、一般过去时、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及时态变化、词性转换、形容词最高级及动名词作主语等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.7
六、短文填空(10分)
Have you ever noticed the ever-changing forms of clouds? If not, you might be missing out on something really 1. ______ (wonder).
Sometimes, we can be surprised 2. ______ their beauty. By learning about different cloud 3. ______ (type), we can have a better understanding of the sky.
Zheng Yu, 4. ______ popular science blogger, started sharing cloud photos online in
2022. She once 5. ______ (hide) her camera under her coat to protect it from sudden rain while cloud watching. She enjoys 6. ______ (record) her daily life and sees it as a way to spread special moments to more people.
Now more online users begin to show interest and raise questions. Zheng thought that she could offer more science facts to others, 7. ______ she began to study meteorology (气象学).
So far, Zheng has shared 8. ______ (near) 200 pieces of fun cloud facts about cloud watching. Her account has over 200 000 followers. Her love for cloud watching never 9. ______ (end).
Looking ahead, Zheng plans to hold several cloud art shows. By doing this, she hopes to encourage more people 10. ______ (enjoy) the beauty of clouds in the sky.
答案:1. wonderful
2. by/at
3. types
4. a
5. hid
6. recording
7. so
8. nearly
9. ends
10. to enjoy
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:1. 不定代词something后需用形容词修饰,故将名词wonder变为形容词;2. 考查固定搭配be surprised by/at;3. different后接可数名词复数,故将type变复数;4. 泛指“一位科普博主”,用不定冠词a;5. once表过去动作,hide用过去式;6. 考查enjoy doing sth固定搭配,需用动名词;7. 前后为因果关系,前因后果用连词so;8. 修饰数词需用副词,故将near变副词;9. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单数形式;10. 考查encourage sb to do sth固定搭配,需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰不定代词something,需用形容词,wonder的形容词为wonderful,故填wonderful;
2. 固定搭配be surprised by/at表示“对……感到惊讶”,故填by/at;
3. different后接可数名词复数,type的复数为types,故填types;
4. 此处泛指“一位受欢迎的科普博主”,popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
5. once是一般过去时的标志词,hide的过去式为hid,故填hid;
6. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,record的动名词为recording,故填recording;
7. 前半句“她能给他人提供更多科学事实”与后半句“她开始学习气象学”为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so,故填so;
8. 空格处修饰数词200,需用副词,near的副词为nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”,故填nearly;
9. 主语her love为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,end的第三人称单数为ends,故填ends;
10. encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to enjoy。
【答案】
1. wonderful
2. by/at
3. types
4. a
5. hid
6. recording
7. so
8. nearly
9. ends
10. to enjoy
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,侧重考查基础语法知识与词汇在语境中的运用,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、冠词、动词时态等考点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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