2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第192页解析答案——零五网—

七、短文填空（10分）
The Taklimakan(塔克拉玛干) Desert, known 1.

the "Sea of Death", is the world's second-largest moving desert. It covers 2.

area of about 337 600 square kilometres. To protect the environment, a 3 046-kilometre green belt (防护带) has been built around it in the past forty years by planting trees in Yutian County.
3.

Building

(build) this green belt was difficult. First, the desert is so huge that it makes 4.

76% of Xinjiang's desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 metres! This task needed a lot more time and money than usual. Moreover, the weather there is 5.

terribly

(terrible) dry. What's worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even 6.

harder

(hard).
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great 7.

success

(successful). Experts say it is one of the most important achievements (成绩) in human history. It not only protects water and plants from sandstorms, but also 8.

improves

(improve) the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China has tried its best 9.

to protect

(protect) the environment.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 10.

twice

(two) its area by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares of desert land.

答案：1. as
2. an
3. Building
4. up
5. terribly
6. harder
7. success
8. improves
9. to protect
10. twice

解析：

【分析】这是一篇关于塔克拉玛干沙漠防护带的短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格前后的语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、比较级、非谓语动词等）逐一确定答案。需重点关注固定短语搭配、词性变化、句子成分要求等，比如动名词作主语、副词修饰形容词、比较级的使用等考点。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，故填as；2. 考查固定搭配cover an area of，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；3. 此处需动名词作主语，动词build的动名词形式为Building，故填Building；4. 考查固定搭配make up，意为“组成”，故填up；5. 需副词修饰形容词dry，terrible的副词形式为terribly，故填terribly；6. even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；7. a后接名词，successful的名词形式为success，故填success；8. 主语为第三人称单数it，与protects并列作谓语，故用improves；9. 考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth，故填to protect；10. 此处表示“两倍”，用twice，故填twice。
【答案】1. as 2. an 3. Building 4. up 5. terribly 6. harder 7. success 8. improves 9. to protect 10. twice
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、形容词与副词用法
【点评】本题为短文填空，聚焦初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，考点基础且典型，能有效考查学生的语言基础运用能力，适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.5

八、完成句子（10分）
1. 为了维护生态平衡，政府制定了相当多的法律。
To keep a balanced ecosystem, the government

.
2. 在我们学校里建立一个环保社团如何？
What about

an environmental club in our school?
3. 医生建议我放慢节奏，享受生活。
The doctor advised me

and enjoy life.
4. 这个地方大到足以容纳数百万吨货物吗？
Is this place big enough to

of goods?
5. 稍后，我们将讨论如何解决这个问题。
We will discuss later.

答案：1. makes/made quite a few laws
2. setting up
3. to slow down
4. hold millions of tons
5. how to solve the problem

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配及语法规则补全空缺：1. 第1题表达“制定相当多的法律”，“制定法律”是make laws，“相当多的”修饰可数名词复数用quite a few，主语the government作主语，谓语用一般现在时makes或过去式made；2. 第2题中What about后需接动名词，“建立”是set up，动名词形式为setting up；3. 第3题考查固定搭配advise sb to do sth，“放慢节奏”是slow down，故用不定式to slow down；4. 第4题be big enough to后接动词原形，“容纳”是hold，“数百万吨”是millions of tons；5. 第5题需填“如何解决这个问题”，用疑问词+不定式结构how to solve the problem作discuss的宾语。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，“制定相当多的法律”译为makes/made quite a few laws，故填makes/made quite a few laws；
2. What about后接动名词，set up的动名词为setting up，故填setting up；
3. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，“放慢节奏”译为to slow down，故填to slow down；
4. be big enough to后接动词原形，“容纳数百万吨货物”译为hold millions of tons，故填hold millions of tons；
5. “如何解决这个问题”译为how to solve the problem，作discuss的宾语，故填how to solve the problem；
【答案】
1. makes/made quite a few laws
2. setting up
3. to slow down
4. hold millions of tons
5. how to solve the problem
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语搭配和句式结构，涉及介词后接动名词、不定式作宾语等核心语法点，是英语考试中常见的基础题型，需熟练掌握常用短语和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

九、书面表达（20分）
近年来，生态系统破坏问题日益严重。现在你校环保俱乐部的公众号需要发布一篇英文稿件，来呼吁大家保护生态系统。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
要点提示:1. The importance of balanced ecosystems (plants and animals, ...)
2. The harmful human activities and results (water pollution, ...)
3. Actions we can take (...)

答案：Each of the ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. So it's important to protect the ecosystems.
However, human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean, so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife.
We must take action right away. First, we should use more environment-friendly products. Second, we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third, we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.

解析：

【分析】这是一篇呼吁保护生态系统的英文书面表达题，需围绕三个核心要点展开：1. 阐述平衡生态系统对动植物及地球的重要性；2. 说明人类破坏生态的具体活动及后果；3. 提出切实可行的保护行动。写作时要注意结构清晰，语言通顺，符合100词左右的要求，突出呼吁的主题。
【解析】首先，开篇点明生态系统的重要性：支撑动植物生存，维持地球健康；其次，转折说明人类活动的危害：工厂向海洋排放塑料、砍伐森林压缩野生动物生存空间；最后，提出具体行动：使用环保产品、种树、鼓励他人参与环保，结尾呼吁共同维护生态平衡。
【答案】Each of the ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. So it's important to protect the ecosystems.
However, human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean, so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife.
We must take action right away. First, we should use more environment-friendly products. Second, we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third, we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、生态保护话题表达
【点评】本文紧扣题目要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言简洁流畅，准确传达了保护生态系统的呼吁，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文，适合学生学习模仿。
【难度系数】0.6