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四、还原信息（10分）
The Chinese crested tern(凤头燕鸥）is a type of seabird. The bird is about 30-40 cm long, with grey wings and a white body. 1.
D
According to（根据）a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world.
The first record of the bird was in 1861. 2.
E
Scientists once believed that it may die out. Amazingly, over 60 years later, some birdwatchers saw some in Fujian and Zhejiang.
Scientists working in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted those birds to stay there. They built some artificial nests(人工鸟巢）. They even put some hand-made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there. 3.
A
More Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs.
Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer. 4.
F
During their stay in Zhejiang, volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection group help with a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. 5.
G

Hope there will be more and more Chinese crested terns flying in the sky.
A. Everything went well. B. Bird-lovers come here.
C. It lives in a very special way. D. The number of the birds is very small.
E. However, after the 1940s, people couldn't find them.
F. When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter.
G. Also, the volunteers drive away dangerous animals like snakes and mice.
答案：1. D
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. G
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语篇还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及关键词匹配选项。解题时先通读全文，理解凤头燕鸥的相关介绍，再逐个分析每个空前后的内容：第1空后提到燕鸥数量仅约150只，对应数量相关选项；第2空前后为首次记录到以为灭绝的转折，对应消失的选项；第3空前后为采取保护措施到措施见效的顺承，对应结果类选项；第4空前后为产卵时间到补充过冬习性，对应生活习性选项；第5空前后为志愿者工作到补充其他工作，对应志愿者相关选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：后文“there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns”说明燕鸥数量极少，与选项D“The number of the birds is very small”匹配，故选D；2. 第2空：前文提到首次记录于1861年，后文说科学家认为它可能灭绝，选项E“However, after the 1940s, people couldn't find them”体现了转折后的消失情况，衔接合理，故选E；3. 第3空：前文提到建立人工鸟巢、放置仿真鸟等保护措施，后文“More Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs”说明措施有效，选项A“Everything went well”符合结果，故选A；4. 第4空：前文讲燕鸥在天气变暖时产卵，选项F“When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter”补充了燕鸥的生活习性，与前文形成对应，故选F；5. 第5空：前文介绍志愿者的工作（记录信息、帮助安全产卵），选项G“Also, the volunteers drive away dangerous animals like snakes and mice”补充了志愿者的其他工作，逻辑连贯，故选G。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.G
【知识点】英语语篇衔接、句子还原、说明文阅读
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑、语境衔接的理解能力，是初中英语常见的语篇类题型，需结合细节信息和逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. These birds fly to a warm place for a short
stay
(停留) in winter.
2. Several
penguins
(企鹅) were swimming in the icy water happily.
3. Reading much can lead us into a sea of
knowledge
(知识).
4. We are going to
hold
(举行) a hanfu show this Friday.
5. Through years of efforts, the team
created
(创造) a popular app finally.
6. It's too
noisy
(noise) here. We'd better find somewhere quiet to do our homework.
7. It's
harmful
(harm) to stay up late every night.
8. No one knows how the fire started. The police are still finding out what
caused
(cause) it.
9. I love old buildings in our city centre.
Sadly
(sad), many of them didn't remain (保留).
答案：1. stay
2. penguins
3. knowledge
4. hold
5. created
6. noisy
7. harmful
8. caused
9. Sadly
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个句子的语境，再根据括号内的提示词，判断所需的词性、数、时态等，进而写出正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，“停留”的名词为stay；2. several后接可数名词复数，“企鹅”的复数形式是penguins；3. “知识”为不可数名词，直接用knowledge；4. be going to后接动词原形，“举行”对应hold；5. 结合语境动作已完成，用一般过去时，“创造”的过去式是created；6. too后接形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy；7. 固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害），harm的形容词是harmful；8. 火灾发生是过去动作，用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused；9. 修饰整个句子需用副词，sad的副词形式是Sadly。
【答案】1. stay 2. penguins 3. knowledge 4. hold 5. created 6. noisy 7. harmful 8. caused 9. Sadly
【知识点】名词的数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对词汇形式变化规则的掌握，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
六、短文填空（10分）
Recycling（回收）is a useful way to protect the environment. 1.
Therefore
, we should learn to recycle as much as possible. But many people still find it difficult to deal with their household waste. The new smart waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. The invention makes it easier 2.
to manage
(manage) waste in an environment-friendly way.
The machine can recycle different kinds of waste 3.
including
(include) paper and plastic. Moreover, people will get paid through WeChat in less than 2 minutes 4.
if/after
their waste is thrown into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle but also 5.
reduces
(reduce) the number of recyclable waste that ends up in landfills（填埋场）.
The machine is popular with some communities recently. Aunt Yu said that the workers taught them how to use the machine 6.
correctly
(correct). Now, they can complete the recycling process（过程）by 7.
following
(follow) a few steps. It makes more citizens（市民）aware of the 8.
importance
(important) of protecting the environment. Through the new smart machine, we can
make a positive effect 9.
on
the environment. How 10.
meaningful
(meaning) it is to improve our environment with the help of new technology!
答案：1. Therefore
2. to manage
3. including
4. if/after
5. reduces
6. correctly
7. following
8. importance
9. on
10. meaningful
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一解题。先通读全文，明确文章围绕上海智能垃圾分类回收机的环保作用展开。再逐个分析空格：1空需填连接前后因果顺承关系的副词；2空考查“make it + adj. + to do sth”固定结构；3空需用介词表“包括”；4空需填符合逻辑的连词；5空考查主谓一致；6空需用副词修饰动词；7空考查介词后接动名词；8空需用名词；9空考查固定介词搭配；10空考查感叹句中形容词的用法。
【解析】
1. 考查逻辑副词：前后句为因果顺承关系，前句说明回收有用，后句提出应尽可能回收，故填Therefore。
2. 考查固定结构：“make it + 形容词 + to do sth”中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to manage。
3. 考查介词：including作介词，意为“包括”，符合“不同种类垃圾包括纸和塑料”的语境，故填including。
4. 考查连词：根据逻辑，此处表示“当垃圾被扔进机器后/如果扔进机器”，故填if或after。
5. 考查主谓一致：主语为指示代词this，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reduces。
6. 考查副词：此处需副词修饰动词use，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly。
7. 考查非谓语动词：介词by后接动名词作宾语，follow的动名词为following，故填following。
8. 考查名词：定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance。
9. 考查固定搭配：“make effect on”为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故填on。
10. 考查感叹句：how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
1. Therefore
2. to manage
3. including
4. if/after
5. reduces
6. correctly
7. following
8. importance
9. on
10. meaningful
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖逻辑副词、固定结构、词性转换、主谓一致等考点，贴近生活实际，有助于学生理解英语在生活中的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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