零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第103页解析答案
五、完形填空
Can you imagine a xiaosheng is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. A xiaosheng means the
1
of a young man in operas. Qu is known
2
an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not
3
. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the past, women were not
4
to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the
5
to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she
6
to bring the opera troupe back to life.
7
, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from the Wuzhen Tourism Centre invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was
8
excited that she agreed at once. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. And her show has caught people's
9
. Many opera-lovers go to watch her performances.
10
Qu has had a serious illness, she never gives up. She gives everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here as long as people and the troupe need me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
(
D
) 1. A. story B. actor C. script D. role
(
A
) 2. A. as B. for C. of D. to
(
A
) 3. A. easy B. tough C. cool D. complete
(
B
) 4. A. suggested B. allowed C. considered D. avoided
(
C
) 5. A. charm B. stress C. courage D. training
(
B
) 6. A. refused B. managed C. expected D. announced
(
C
) 7. A. Slowly B. Recently C. Sadly D. Luckily
(
A
) 8. A. so B. too C. quite D. such
(
D
) 9. A. doubt B. pleasure C. support D. attention
(
D
)10. A. Till B. Unless C. Since D. Though
答案:1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述花鼓戏传承人曲娟如坚持戏曲事业的经历),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系判断:1. 结合戏曲常识确定“小生”是角色;2. 运用固定搭配be known as;3. 从后文家庭困境判断生活不易;4. 结合被动结构及语境选“被允许”;5. 从父亲支持判断获得勇气;6. 用manage to表示设法做成;7. 戏班倒闭对应遗憾的副词;8. so…that固定搭配;9. catch attention固定搭配;10. 让步逻辑用though。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。“xiaosheng(小生)”是戏曲中年轻男性的角色,A故事、B演员、C剧本均不符合,故选D role。
2. 考查固定搭配。be known as意为“作为…而出名”,符合语境“曲作为女演员而出名”,故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到家庭贫困、母亲早逝,说明她的戏曲生活不容易,A easy(容易的)符合,B tough(艰难的)与语境相反,C cool(酷的)、D complete(完整的)不符,故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析及被动语态。句意为“过去女性不被允许唱戏”,be allowed to do(被允许做)符合,A suggested(建议)、C considered(考虑)、D avoided(避免)均不符,故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。父亲的支持给了她与戏曲同行的勇气,A charm(魅力)、B stress(压力)、D training(训练)不符,C courage(勇气)符合,故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,此处指她设法让戏班复活,A refused(拒绝)、C expected(期待)、D announced(宣布)不符,故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。戏班再次倒闭是令人遗憾的事,A Slowly(缓慢地)、B Recently(最近)、D Luckily(幸运地)不符,C Sadly(遗憾地)符合,故选C。
8. 考查固定搭配。so…that…意为“如此…以至于…”,修饰形容词excited用so,B too(太)、C quite(相当)、D such(如此,修饰名词)不符,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”,A doubt(怀疑)、B pleasure(快乐)、C support(支持)不符,故选D。
10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意为“虽然她得了重病,但从不放弃”,是让步关系,A Till(直到)、B Unless(除非)、C Since(自从/因为)不符,D Though(虽然)符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文以非遗传承人的真实经历为素材,贴近生活,考点涵盖基础词义、固定搭配及语篇逻辑,是典型的初中英语完形题型,能有效考察学生的语篇理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、小练笔
Which actor/actress do you admire most? Why do you like him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
I admire Audrey Hepburn most. She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She had a special charm and performed wonderfully in many films. During the final years of her life, she put her heart into charity work. She worked closely with UNICEF to help poor children around the world. Thanks to her great efforts, many children in need received care and help. She is not only a great star but also a kind-hearted person.





答案:I admire Audrey Hepburn most. She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She had a special charm and performed wonderfully in many films. During the final years of her life, she put her heart into charity work. She worked closely with UNICEF to help poor children around the world. Thanks to her great efforts, many children in need received care and help. She is not only a great star but also a kind-hearted person.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语话题写作题,要求围绕“最欣赏的演员及原因”完成至少5个句子的写作。解题思路:首先明确自己最欣赏的演员,接着从演艺成就、个人品质等角度阐述欣赏的原因,确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰,符合英语表达规范。
【解析】第一步,确定欣赏的演员为奥黛丽·赫本;第二步,说明她是史上最伟大的女演员之一,演艺上有独特魅力且作品出色;第三步,补充她晚年投身慈善,与联合国儿童基金会合作帮助贫困儿童;第四步,总结她既是优秀明星也是善良的人,满足至少5句的要求。
【答案】I admire Audrey Hepburn most. She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She had a special charm and performed wonderfully in many films. During the final years of her life, she put her heart into charity work. She worked closely with UNICEF to help poor children around the world. Thanks to her great efforts, many children in need received care and help. She is not only a great star but also a kind-hearted person.
【知识点】英语话题写作、人物介绍表达
【点评】本题贴近学生生活,考查围绕指定话题组织语言、阐述理由的英语写作能力,注重内容的完整性和逻辑性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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