三、动词填空
1. When the music started, we saw the dancers
come
(come) to life right away.
2. — Did you see Tina yesterday?
— Yes. It seemed that she
was waiting
(wait) for someone at the school gate.
3. The cave
was discovered
(discover) by accident when people were walking in the mountains.
4. The young man insisted on
voicing
(voice) his opinion though his words might make some people unhappy.
5. Many people fail to realize that endless pressure
is stealing
(steal) our health all the time.
6. — Do you still keep in touch with your old classmates?
— Sure. Our friendship
has remained
(remain) close over the years.
7. The scientist
passed
(pass) away at his work after working tirelessly for years.
8. Warm-hearted and modest, he is really a perfect partner
to cooperate
(cooperate) with.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、被动语态及非谓语动词用法解题:
1. 考查see的固定搭配,强调看到动作全过程用see sb do sth,故用动词原形;
2. 考查过去进行时,语境提示“昨天看到Tina时她正在做某事”,需用过去进行时;
3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,洞穴是“被发现”,动作发生在过去,需用被动结构;
4. 考查介词后接动名词,insist on中on为介词,后接动词的动名词形式;
5. 考查现在进行时,时间状语all the time提示动作持续进行;
6. 考查现在完成时,时间状语over the years是现在完成时的标志;
7. 考查一般过去时,“去世”是过去发生的动作;
8. 考查不定式作定语,此处不定式修饰partner,表“合作的伙伴”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配see sb do sth,强调看到动作的全过程,故填come;
2. 由语境“昨天看到Tina时”可知,动作当时正在进行,用过去进行时,主语she对应was,故填was waiting;
3. 主语the cave是动作discover的承受者,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态(was+过去分词),故填was discovered;
4. insist on中on为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填voicing;
5. 时间状语all the time提示动作持续进行,用现在进行时,故填is stealing;
6. 时间状语over the years(多年来)是现在完成时的标志,主语Our friendship为单数,故填has remained;
7. “去世”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,故填passed;
8. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰partner,表“用来合作的伙伴”,故填to cooperate。
【答案】
1. come 2. was waiting 3. was discovered 4. voicing 5. is stealing 6. has remained 7. passed 8. to cooperate
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心动词运用考点,涵盖固定搭配、时态、被动、非谓语等基础知识点,是初中英语的重点题型,需熟练掌握各类规则及时间/搭配标志词。
【难度系数】
0.6