三、动词填空
1. The police finally found out that the young man
had
(have) nothing to do with the accident.
2. — Fewer visitors come to the park these days. It looks much quieter now.
— The number of tourists
has dropped
(drop) off since the temperature began to fall.
3. The power of reading literature lies in
opening
(open) up a whole new world for us.
4. — When can I play the piano as well as others?
— Mastering an instrument
takes
(take) time. Rome wasn't built in a day.
5. — Have you sent the plan of the charity show to Mr Li?
— Sure. He
will point
(point) out the problem before this weekend.
6. Many foreign visitors say they never fear that their personal things
will be stolen
(steal), since China has good public safety.
7. All the dirty dishes
were left
(leave) on the table for Cinderella to wash when she got home from work yesterday evening.
8. Can you keep quiet? The director
is shooting
(shoot) an important scene at this moment.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空,需结合句子时态、语态、非谓语规则及时间标志词判断动词的正确形式:1. 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句需用过去范畴时态;2. since引导的时间状语从句对应主句用现在完成时,主语为单数;3. 介词后接动名词;4. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数,表述客观规律用一般现在时;5. before this weekend表将来,用一般将来时;6. 主语是动作承受者,表将来被动;7. 主语是动作承受者,时间为过去且主语复数,用过去被动;8. at this moment表现在进行,用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 主句谓语为过去式found out,宾语从句需用一般过去时,故填had;
2. 时间状语since引导,主句用现在完成时,主语the number of+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数,故填has dropped;
3. 介词in后接动名词作宾语,故填opening;
4. 动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,表述客观事实用一般现在时,故填takes;
5. 时间状语before this weekend表将来,用一般将来时,故填will point;
6. 从句主语personal things与steal为被动关系,语境表将来,故填will be stolen;
7. 主语All the dirty dishes与leave为被动关系,时间为过去且主语复数,故填were left;
8. 时间状语at this moment表现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为单数,故填is shooting。
【答案】
1. had 2. has dropped 3. opening 4. takes 5. will point 6. will be stolen 7. were left 8. is shooting
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法,涵盖时态、被动语态、非谓语动词等高频考点,需结合时间标志词、句子结构及主被动关系判断,是基础且典型的动词填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7