三、动词填空
1. The beautiful young lady
was mistaken
(mistake) for a famous movie star in the street yesterday.
2. — Be quick, Lucy! Your phone
is ringing
(ring). It might be your mum calling.
— OK, I'm coming.
3. It was a surprise that the young leader
acted
(act) so wisely in the sudden trouble.
4. — What do you think
makes
(make) a good piece of literature?
— The lively characters and sincere feelings that touch readers' hearts deeply.
5. We do believe the local government
will control
(control) the pollution if it works hard.
6. — How did you two know each other?
— I
was parking
(park) when he suddenly fell down in front of my car.
7. — Why not make another cup of coffee for your visiting friend?
— What a pity! All the coffee
has run
(run) out already.
8. In addition to
voicing
(voice) his opinion at the meeting, David offered useful ways to solve the problem.
解析:
【分析】
要完成动词填空,需结合时间标志、语境、语法规则(时态、语态、非谓语等)判断动词的正确形式:
1. 第1题有时间标志yesterday,且主语是“被误认为”,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
2. 第2题语境是电话正在响,用现在进行时;
3. 第3题描述过去突发情况中的动作,用一般过去时;
4. 第4题主语是单数疑问词what,询问客观事实,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;
5. 第5题是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时;
6. 第6题是when引导的时间状语从句,主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;
7. 第7题有时间标志already,表动作已完成,用现在完成时;
8. 第8题中in addition to是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 由yesterday可知时态为过去,主语lady与mistake是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was mistaken;
2. 语境强调电话此刻正在响,用现在进行时,主语phone是单数,填is ringing;
3. 描述过去突发情况中的动作,用一般过去时,填acted;
4. 主语what是单数,表客观事实,用一般现在时的第三人称单数,填makes;
5. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,填will control;
6. when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语I,填was parking;
7. 由already可知用现在完成时,主语coffee不可数,填has run;
8. in addition to是介词短语,后接动名词,填voicing。
【答案】
1. was mistaken 2. is ringing 3. acted 4. makes 5. will control 6. was parking 7. has run 8. voicing
【知识点】
动词时态与语态;非谓语动词(动名词);条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式运用,涵盖时态、语态、非谓语及从句时态规则,需结合语境和语法标志判断,是基础且高频的题型,侧重对语法规则的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4