二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
true decide influence even though in low spirits
When Li Wen was a little boy, his parents, who hoped to give him a better life, made the 1.
decision
to work in a faraway big city to make more money, leaving him to be raised by his grandparents in the countryside. Filled with a strong feeling of missing his parents, he was often 2.
in low spirits
.
Li Wen's schoolwork was greatly 3.
influenced
by his long-term negative feelings. Realizing that Li Wen's problem came from not getting enough parents' care, his teacher called his parents and advised them to have a heart-to-heart talk with their son in person.
With a bright smile on his face, Li Wen said firmly, "It was 4.
truly
what I need to get out of my sadness." He further explained that now he deeply understood that 5.
even though
his parents were busy with their tough work and couldn't stay with him every day, they always kept him in their hearts.
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(词性、语态、从句类型)选择并变形方框内的单词/短语。解题步骤如下:
1. 第1空:空前有定冠词the,结合固定搭配“make the decision(做决定)”,需将动词decide转换为名词;
2. 第2空:前文提到Li Wen想念父母,需匹配情绪状态的短语;
3. 第3空:主语schoolwork与动词influence是被动关系,需用被动语态的过去分词形式;
4. 第4空:此处需副词修饰be动词,需将形容词转换为副词;
5. 第5空:后文是让步逻辑,需选引导让步状语从句的短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:make the decision是固定短语,意为“做决定”,动词decide转换为名词decision,故填decision;
2. 语境匹配:前文提到Li Wen想念父母,情绪低落,固定短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”,符合语境,故填in low spirits;
3. 被动语态:主语schoolwork是动作influence的承受者,需用一般过去时被动语态“was + 过去分词”,故将influence变为influenced,填influenced;
4. 词性转换:此处需副词修饰be动词was,形容词true的副词形式是truly,故填truly;
5. 从句引导词:后文“父母忙碌无法陪伴”和“父母心里有他”是让步关系,even though(即使)引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑,故填even though。
【答案】
1. decision 2. in low spirits 3. influenced 4. truly 5. even though
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查词汇的综合运用,涵盖固定短语、词性变化、被动语态及从句引导词,需结合语境和语法知识解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6