二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
suggest care patient win high praise at all times
My aunt is a nurse who has worked in a local hospital for nearly ten years. As a frontline(一线的)medical worker, she must stay calm and careful 1.
at all times
when looking after patients of different ages. She often reminds herself that medical work requires full attention, and no one can afford to be 2.
careless
with any tiny step in her daily duties.
She keeps learning new skills and developing communication skills with her workmates to solve difficult problems at work. With her great efforts, she has improved greatly. Many of her useful 3.
suggestions
are highly valued by the whole nursing team.
She never complains(抱怨)about long working hours and always treats everyone 4.
patiently
. Her strong sense of duty and kindness have 5.
won high praise
from both patients and doctors.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、动词时态等知识,从给定词汇/短语中选择并变形填空。解题思路:1. 第1空需时间状语,结合“一线医护照顾患者时需一直保持冷静”选at all times;2. 第2空需形容词作表语,结合“医疗工作需全神贯注,不能粗心”,将care变为否定形容词careless;3. 第3空需可数名词复数,many后接名词,将suggest变为名词复数suggestions;4. 第4空需副词修饰动词treat,将patient变为副词patiently;5. 第5空需现在完成时的过去分词,结合语境选win high praise的过去分词形式won high praise。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“作为一线医护,照顾不同年龄患者时必须一直保持冷静细心”,短语at all times(总是,一直)符合句意,故填at all times;
2. 第2空:be动词后需形容词,结合“医疗工作需全神贯注,不能在小步骤上粗心”,care的否定形容词careless(粗心的)符合语境,故填careless;
3. 第3空:many后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式为suggestion,复数形式是suggestions,句意为“她的许多有用建议被整个护理团队高度重视”,故填suggestions;
4. 第4空:修饰动词treat需用副词,patient的副词形式是patiently(耐心地),句意为“她总是耐心对待每个人”,故填patiently;
5. 第5空:现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”,结合语境“她的责任感和善良已经从患者和医生那里获得高度赞扬”,win的过去分词是won,故填won high praise。
【答案】
1. at all times 2. careless 3. suggestions 4. patiently 5. won high praise
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空,需结合语境理解、词汇变形及时态运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇不同形式及短语用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6