零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第43页解析答案
五、阅读理解
The Diary of a Young Girl, written by Anne Frank, records a teenager's true experiences during World War Ⅱ and has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. Born in Germany in 1929, Anne moved to the Netherlands with her family in 1933. After Germany took control of the Netherlands in 1940, she and her sister had to go to an all-Jewish school the next year.
On her 13th birthday, Anne got a red-and-white diary and began writing in it, hoping to pour out all her thoughts and find comfort from it. On July 6 that year, her family went into hiding in a secret annex(密室)at her father's business. Over the following two years, Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, treating it as a friend. She recorded daily life in the annex, her teenage troubles, and her hopes for the future—to be a journalist or a writer.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.

D
)1. Why did Anne start writing the diary?
A. Because she had nothing else to do.
B. Because her parents asked her to write it.
C. Because she wanted to record her school life.
D. Because she hoped to express her feelings freely.
C
)2. What does the underlined sentence “Paper has more patience than people” mean?
A. Anne liked writing on paper.
B. Anne believed people were not friendly.
C. Paper held Anne's feelings when she was lonely.
D. Anne thought her friends were not as patient as paper.
C
)3. What can we learn about the Jews in the Netherlands in 1942?
A. They lived a quiet life.
B. They could take trams only on weekdays.
C. They were treated unfairly.
D. They wore yellow stars for decoration.
B
)4. What was Anne's life like in the secret annex?
A. Free and fun.
B. Hard and lonely.
C. Simple and safe.
D. Busy and colourful.
答案:1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题:定位安妮写日记的原因,从原文找到对应表述匹配选项;
2. 第2题:理解划线句含义,结合该句前后文语境分析选项;
3. 第3题:定位1942年荷兰犹太人的处境,从原文具体规定判断;
4. 第4题:分析安妮在密室的生活状态,结合原文情绪及生活描述匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段最后一句“I have an even greater need to get all kinds of things off my chest”(将所有心事倾诉出来),可知安妮写日记是为了自由表达感受,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:划线句后提到安妮感到悲伤孤独,没有真正的朋友,因此“纸比人更有耐心”意为纸能在她孤独时承载她的情绪,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:原文第三段指出荷兰犹太人需戴黄星、不能乘坐有轨电车、晚上8点前必须回家,这些都说明他们受到不公平对待,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:原文提到安妮感到悲伤孤独,且生活不易,因此她在密室的生活是艰难且孤独的,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节信息定位,句意理解
【点评】
本题围绕安妮日记文本展开,主要考查学生从原文定位细节、理解句意的能力,难度适中,学生仔细阅读原文找准对应依据即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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