零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第52页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. We need to keep
peanuts
(花生)in dry and cool places to make them last longer.
2. The
stem
(茎)of this plant carries water and food from roots to leaves.
3. Using less
oil
(食用油)in cooking can help us stay away from some illnesses.
4. My sister carefully put the
unused
(未用过的)notebooks into her schoolbag before the new term began.
5. Many tourists enjoy taking photos with lovely
lotuses
(莲属植物)in the water town.
6. The tree was planted last year but hasn't
borne
(结果实)fruit yet.
7. It is a
pity
(遗憾)that we cannot go camping because of the heavy rain.
8. Colourful flags and bright lights made the
celebration
(celebrate)more exciting.
9. Do you know
exactly
(exact)when the last train will arrive at the station?
10. The land in front of our farmhouse is
dug
(dig)well before planting each spring.
答案:1. peanuts 2. stem 3. oil 4. unused 5. lotuses
6. borne 7. pity 8. celebration 9. exactly 10. dug
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换等)填写正确单词形式。解题时,先根据中文提示或所给单词确定核心词汇,再分析句子结构判断所需词性、时态或单复数等,最终得出正确形式。
【解析】1. 中文提示“花生”对应peanut,此处泛指一类事物,用复数形式peanuts;2. 中文提示“茎”对应stem,谓语动词carries为第三人称单数,主语用单数stem;3. 中文提示“食用油”对应oil,为不可数名词,用原形;4. 中文提示“未用过的”对应形容词unused,修饰名词notebooks;5. 中文提示“莲属植物”对应lotus,此处泛指,用复数lotuses;6. 中文提示“结果实”对应动词bear,句子为现在完成时(has+过去分词),故填borne;7. 中文提示“遗憾”对应名词pity,固定句型it is a pity;8. 所给词celebrate为动词,此处需名词作宾语,转换为celebration;9. 所给词exact为形容词,此处修饰动词know,需用副词exactly;10. 所给词dig为动词,句子为被动语态(is+过去分词),故填dug。
【答案】1. peanuts 2. stem 3. oil 4. unused 5. lotuses 6. borne 7. pity 8. celebration 9. exactly 10. dug
【知识点】词汇拼写、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性转换、语法变形等基础知识点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重对核心词汇和基本语法的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 1.
B
traditional books, e-books are easy to carry and can store thousands of reading materials.

A.Besides
B.Unlike
C.Against
D.Through
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】这是一道介词词义辨析题,解题思路是先明确句子的逻辑关系,再逐一分析各选项介词的含义,选出符合语境的选项。句子将电子书与传统书籍对比,突出电子书的优势,需选择表“与……不同”含义的介词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,表包含关系,不符合对比语境;B选项Unlike意为“与……不同”,符合“电子书和传统书籍相比有优势”的逻辑;C选项Against意为“反对、对抗”,语义与句子不符;D选项Through意为“通过”,无法体现对比关系。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义区分,需结合句子逻辑判断,属于基础词义辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 2. Those who always work hard and never give up are more likely to
C
in their fields than others.

A.fall behind
B.give out
C.take the lead
D.set off
答案:2.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:那些总是努力且从不放弃的人,比其他人更可能在自己的领域里________。接着分析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境判断符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:那些总是努力工作且从不放弃的人,比其他人更有可能在他们的领域里领先。再逐一分析选项:A. fall behind意为“落后”,不符合努力的结果;B. give out意为“分发;耗尽”,语义不符;C. take the lead意为“带头;领先”,符合努力带来的正向结果;D. set off意为“出发;动身”,语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,侧重短语积累与语境运用。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 3. — Many young people like to
A
their lives with others'.
— That's meaningless. We should focus on our own growth and happiness.

A.compare
B.compete
C.control
D.connect
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】先通读对话,理解语境:第一句提及很多年轻人喜欢将自己的生活与他人的进行某一动作,第二句回应称该行为无意义,应关注自身成长与幸福。需辨析四个选项动词的含义、搭配,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.compare意为“比较”,固定搭配“compare...with...”表示“把……和……比较”,符合“将自己的生活与他人的比较”的语境;B.compete意为“竞争”,常用搭配为“compete with/against sb.”,语义和搭配均不符合;C.control意为“控制”,代入后语义不通;D.connect意为“连接”,虽有“connect...with...”搭配,但不符合对话中“对比生活”的语义。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解,需掌握常见动词的含义与搭配,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 4.
B
you have known the truth, you can understand why he did so.

A.Unless
B.Since
C.Though
D.Until
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】首先梳理句子逻辑:前半句“你已经知道真相”是后半句“你能理解他为什么这么做”的原因,需选择表原因的连词。逐一分析选项含义:A项unless表条件(除非),B项since表原因(既然),C项though表让步(虽然),D项until表时间(直到),据此排除不符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】本题考查连词的词义辨析。根据句子逻辑关系,前半句是后半句的原因,需选表原因的连词。A项unless(除非,表条件)、C项though(虽然,表让步)、D项until(直到,表时间)均不符合语境,只有B项since(既然,表原因)符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词词义辨析;状语从句连词
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,核心是掌握常用连词的含义及句子逻辑关系,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 5. — Why are you reading these old newspapers?
— I'm trying to
A
some information about the town's history.

A.dig up
B.turn up
C.get up
D.set up
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项中短语的含义,再结合问句的语境(读旧报纸的目的),判断哪个短语符合“搜集、查找信息”的语义,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译句子:——你为什么读这些旧报纸?——我正试图________关于这个城镇历史的一些信息。
逐一分析选项:
A. dig up:意为“搜集,查找(信息等)”,符合读旧报纸获取城镇历史信息的语境;
B. turn up:意为“出现,调大(音量)”,不符合语境;
C. get up:意为“起床,站起来”,与获取信息无关;
D. set up:意为“建立,设立”,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题通过日常语境考查常用动词短语的含义,属于基础词义辨析题,需要学生牢记常见短语的词义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 6. — We won't have the school trip this weekend because of the bad weather.
D
We have been looking forward to it for days.

A.No problem.
B.Perfect.
C.That's funny.
D.What a pity!
答案:6.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知因坏天气周末学校旅行取消,另一方提到已期待多日,需选择表达遗憾情绪的答语。逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——因为坏天气我们这周末不能进行学校旅行了。——多可惜啊!我们已经盼了好几天。A选项“No problem(没问题)”不符合旅行取消的遗憾语境;B选项“Perfect(完美)”与旅行取消的情况矛盾;C选项“That's funny(真有趣)”不符合情绪逻辑;D选项“What a pity!(多可惜啊)”表达遗憾,契合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境选择合适答语,贴近生活实际,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、综合填空
The cactus is one of the most special plants on earth. It can grow and survive in tough 1.
conditions
(condition) such as dry deserts, where sunlight is strong and water is extremely scarce (缺乏的). 2.
Unlike
(like) most plants that need rich soil and enough rain, the cactus has learned to live with very little. Its thick stem 3.
stores
(store) water, and its spines protect it from being hurt by animals.
Although it looks plain, the cactus can produce 4.
attractive
(attract) flowers even in the driest environment. These bright flowers are often loved by visitors who study desert plants. Over thousands of years, the cactus 5.
has developed
(develop) special ways to deal with heat and drought. It grows slowly but never stops 6.
trying
(try).
We can learn many important lessons from the cactus. In our lives, challenges and difficulties are common. 7.
A
couple of difficulties should not make us give up. Just like the cactus, we should stay strong and calm when we face trouble. We 8.
are supposed
(suppose) to keep patient and make full use of what we have.
The spirit of the cactus is 9.
highly
(high) praised by people around the world. It tells us that true value is not shown by beautiful looks, but by the ability to keep trying in hard times. 10.
If
we can be as brave and strong as the cactus, we will surely overcome (克服) difficulties and achieve our dreams.
答案:1. conditions 2. Unlike 3. stores 4. attractive 5. has developed
6. trying 7. A 8. are supposed 9. highly 10. If
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第1空:condition是可数名词,此处指多种艰难环境,需用复数;
2. 第2空:根据语境表“不像”,需用介词Unlike;
3. 第3空:主语是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词变第三人称单数;
4. 第4空:修饰名词flowers需用形容词,对应attract的形容词;
5. 第5空:时间状语Over thousands of years是现在完成时标志,主语单数,用has+过去分词;
6. 第6空:固定搭配stop doing sth,填动名词;
7. 第7空:固定短语a couple of,填不定冠词;
8. 第8空:固定搭配be supposed to,主语we对应are;
9. 第9空:修饰动词praised需用副词,对应high的副词;
10. 第10空:此处为条件状语从句,用引导词If。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:condition为可数名词,tough后接可数名词复数,故填conditions;
2. 考查介词:根据语境表“不像”,用介词Unlike;
3. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语its thick stem为第三人称单数,谓语动词用stores;
4. 考查形容词作定语:修饰名词flowers,用形容词attractive;
5. 考查现在完成时:时间状语Over thousands of years提示用现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词,故填has developed;
6. 考查固定搭配:stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,故填trying;
7. 考查固定短语:a couple of意为“几个”,故填A;
8. 考查固定搭配:be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”,主语we对应be动词are,故填are supposed;
9. 考查副词作状语:修饰动词praised,用副词highly;
10. 考查条件状语从句引导词:此处表条件,用If引导从句。
【答案】
1. conditions 2. Unlike 3. stores 4. attractive 5. has developed 6. trying 7. A 8. are supposed 9. highly 10. If
【知识点】
名词的数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇变形、语法运用及固定搭配,需结合语境分析词性和句式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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