零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第63页解析答案
五、完形填空
In her grandparents' old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6th, 1892: "Helped Mr Thomas repair his house." On April 14th, 1907: "
my time at an old people's home." Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.
"That is the tradition of our family," her grandmother explained. "Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how
it is."
Maya was interested. "Why?" Her grandmother smiled, "It's a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of
. Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is
."
With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya's entries (记录) of her kind acts
.
One day, as she sat at a cafe, a young woman came to her.
, she asked, "Excuse me, are you Maya?" Maya nodded, feeling
.
The woman went on, "Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I am
an organization providing help for students from poor families."
Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had
imagined.
When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. "This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog."
One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. "I want to
this, Grandma." Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
(
) 1. A. Saved B. Wasted C. Focused D. Volunteered
(
) 2. A. popular B. small C. unfair D. interesting
(
) 3. A. peace B. balance C. purpose D. adventure
(
) 4. A. hard B. easy C. dark D. bright
(
) 5. A. grew B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
(
) 6. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Politely D. Loudly
(
) 7. A. worried B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
(
) 8. A. managing B. performing C. exploring D. training
(
) 9. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
(
)10. A. praise B. inspire C. continue D. remember
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕家族记录善举的传统展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:家族传统是每日做善举并记录,volunteered(志愿做)符合“在养老院做志愿”的善举属性,其余选项(Saved节省、Wasted浪费、Focused专注)均不符合,选D。
2. 第2空:祖母强调善举的微小性,small(小的)符合语境,其余选项(popular流行、unfair不公平、interesting有趣)均不契合,选B。
3. 第3空:通过持续善举创造有意义的生活,a life of purpose(有意义的生活)为固定表达,其余选项(peace和平、balance平衡、adventure冒险)不符合,选C。
4. 第4空:对应前文“light(光明)”,此处指即使周围世界黑暗,dark(黑暗的)符合逻辑,其余选项(hard难、easy易、bright明亮)不匹配,选C。
5. 第5空:随着时间推移,善举记录数量增长,grew(增长)符合语境,其余选项(appeared出现、remained保持、mattered重要)不符合,选A。
6. 第6空:年轻女子礼貌询问,Politely(礼貌地)符合陌生人交流的礼貌属性,其余选项(Suddenly突然、Carefully仔细、Loudly大声)不符合,选C。
7. 第7空:被陌生人突然询问,Maya感到惊讶,surprised(惊讶的)符合情绪,其余选项(worried担心、relaxed放松、excited兴奋)不契合,选D。
8. 第8空:管理帮助贫困学生的组织,managing(管理)符合语境,其余选项(performing表演、exploring探索、training训练)不符合,选A。
9. 第9空:善举的影响是Maya从未想象过的,never(从未)符合逻辑,其余选项(always总是、often经常、sometimes有时)不匹配,选D。
10. 第10空:Sophie想延续家族善举传统,continue(延续)符合语境,其余选项(praise表扬、inspire激励、remember记得)不符合,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以家族记录善举的传统为线索,贴近生活,既考察学生对词汇词义、上下文语境的理解,又引导学生体会善举的意义,是兼具知识性与教育性的完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
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