一、词汇运用
1. The young man picked up his
guitar
(吉他) and sang a soft song for the crowd.
2. Mary treasured this small
award
(奖品) because she won it through lots of efforts.
3. The guqin is an ancient
instrument
(乐器) with deep artistic value.
4. The
bell
(钟) in the large tower rings every hour to tell the time.
5. The event that happened last week was reported by the local
press
(新闻界).
6. The young player's fingers danced lightly on the piano
keyboard
(键盘), creating soft and wonderful music.
7. China, an ancient
Eastern
(east) country, is attracting the world's attention.
8. He won many competitions at a young age and is really
talented
(talent).
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的提示(中文释义或原词),结合句子语境及词性要求填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 中文“吉他”对应名词guitar;2. “奖品”对应名词award;3. “乐器”对应名词instrument;4. “钟”对应名词bell;5. “新闻界”对应名词press;6. “键盘”对应名词keyboard;7. 原词east为名词,需变形容词修饰country,且为专有名词需大写;8. 原词talent为名词,需变形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 括号内中文“吉他”对应英文名词guitar,符合语境;
2. 中文“奖品”对应名词award,契合句意;
3. “乐器”对应名词instrument,用法正确;
4. “钟”对应名词bell,符合塔楼钟的语境;
5. “新闻界”对应名词press,为固定用法;
6. “键盘”对应名词keyboard,符合钢琴键盘的语境;
7. east是名词,此处需形容词修饰country,故变为形容词Eastern(东方的,专有名词首字母大写);
8. talent是名词,此处需形容词作表语,故变为talented(有天赋的)。
【答案】
1. guitar 2. award 3. instrument 4. bell 5. press 6. keyboard 7. Eastern 8. talented
【知识点】
名词拼写、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的拼写及词性转换,涉及名词的正确使用、形容词变形及专有名词大写规则,整体难度较低,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7