2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版第78页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用
1. Lots of foreign students are coming to study

Eastern

(东方国家的) history and art.
2. A touch screen makes it possible to control the computer without a

keyboard

(键盘).
3. Many famous stars showed up at the wonderful

award

(颁奖) celebration last weekend.
4. Learning to play an

instrument

(乐器) can help us improve science and language skills.
5. He is a

quick

(迅速的) learner and can pick up new language skills in a short time.
6. Tina is quite

talented

(talent) at working out Maths problems and does well in Physics.
7. This reading material can be

downloaded

(download) from our school's official website.
8. I think Will Smith is one of the most famous African

American

(America) actors.

答案：1. Eastern 2. keyboard 3. award 4. instrument 5. quick
6. talented 7. downloaded 8. American

解析：

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需根据中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空，解题时需结合词性要求、固定搭配、语法规则（如被动语态、形容词修饰名词等）确定答案。核心思路：先判断空格处所需词性，再结合提示或语法变形得出正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词history，需用形容词，“东方国家的”对应形容词Eastern；
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“键盘”的英文是keyboard；
3. 名词可作定语修饰名词，“颁奖”用名词award作定语修饰celebration；
4. 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“乐器”的英文是instrument；
5. 空格修饰名词learner，需用形容词，“迅速的”对应形容词quick；
6. 固定搭配be talented at意为“在……有天赋”，故填talented；
7. 主语reading material是download的承受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），故填downloaded；
8. 空格修饰名词actors，需用形容词，“美国的”对应形容词American。
【答案】1. Eastern 2. keyboard 3. award 4. instrument 5. quick 6. talented 7. downloaded 8. American
【知识点】形容词用法、名词用法、被动语态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词性转换及固定搭配，是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

（

）1. Respect different ways of life,

no two people share the same life journey.

A.until
B.for
C.if
D.although

答案：1.B

解析：

【分析】本题考查连词的词义辨析，解题思路为：先明确句子前后的逻辑关系，前半句“尊重不同的生活方式”是行为，后半句“没有两个人拥有相同的人生旅程”是解释该行为的原因；再逐一分析选项连词的含义及用法，排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】各选项连词的用法：A. until意为“直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句，不符合句子逻辑；B. for意为“因为”，用于补充说明前文的原因，契合“尊重不同生活方式”的原因是“没有两人人生旅程相同”的逻辑；C. if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，不符合；D. although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词词义辨析、原因状语从句
【点评】本题为英语基础考点的连词辨析题，需结合句子逻辑关系判断连词用法，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

(

) 2. — Would you like to explain the ancient poem to us?
— Sure. I'm quite

with the background behind every line of it.

A.popular
B.careful
C.patient
D.familiar

答案：2.D

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解对话语境——对方请求解释古诗，答语表示愿意，需选择能体现“对古诗背景了解程度”的形容词；再逐一分析选项词义，结合固定搭配判断正确选项。
【解析】首先分析各选项含义：A. popular意为“受欢迎的”；B. careful意为“仔细的”；C. patient意为“耐心的”；D. familiar意为“熟悉的”，且固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”，符合语境“对古诗每句的背景熟悉”，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础形容词词义及常用固定搭配，需掌握常见形容词含义和be familiar with的用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 3. The love from my family provides lasting

for me to move forward bravely.

A.strength
B.wealth
C.victory
D.honour

答案：3.A

解析：

【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析，需先明确句子含义，再分析各选项词义，结合语境选出符合句意的单词。句子表达“来自家人的爱为我勇敢前进提供了持久的________”，需匹配与“前进的支撑力”相关的名词。
【解析】先翻译句子：来自家人的爱为我勇敢前行提供了持久的________。逐一分析选项：A.strength意为“力量”，符合“支撑前进的动力”的语境；B.wealth意为“财富”，C.victory意为“胜利”，D.honour意为“荣誉”，均不符合句子语义，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题，结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，主要考查学生对常见名词词义的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 4. — How was the science speech yesterday?
— It was great! More than one hundred students

it and learned a lot.

A.controlled
B.missed
C.attended
D.expressed

答案：4.C

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问昨天的科学演讲情况，答语说明演讲很棒，且提到超过一百名学生完成某动作后学到了很多。接下来分析各选项动词含义，结合“参加演讲才能学到东西”的逻辑，排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话：“——昨天的科学演讲怎么样？——很棒！超过一百名学生参加了它并且学到了很多。”逐一分析选项：A. controlled（控制），不符合“学生与演讲”的搭配；B. missed（错过），若错过则无法学到东西，与“learned a lot”矛盾；C. attended（参加），符合“参加演讲并收获知识”的语境；D. expressed（表达），与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常交际中动词的词义辨析，需结合对话的逻辑关系选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用动词的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

(

) 5. Every time Tom is late, he'll

an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.

A.set up
B.put up
C.make up
D.take up

答案：5.C

解析：

【分析】这道题考查动词短语的辨析，解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义，再结合句子语境（汤姆每次迟到都会________借口，所以想知道这次的借口是什么），选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项set up意为“建立；设立”；B选项put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”；C选项make up意为“编造；组成；化妆”；D选项take up意为“占据；开始从事；拿起”。根据语境“每次汤姆迟到，他都会________借口”，此处需要表达“编造”的意思，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境应用，属于基础词汇辨析题，需学生掌握常见动词短语的意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7

（

）6. What can we learn from the notice?

A.The Little Mermaid is a new play with few audiences.
B.The Little Mermaid show is put off because of bad weather.
C.You don't need to book tickets early for The Little Mermaid.
D.Book early for The Little Mermaid to make sure to get your ticket.

答案：6.D

解析：

【分析】首先阅读通知内容，明确核心信息：Star Theatre的《小美人鱼》是热门演出，需提前订票避免无票。接着逐一分析选项，将选项与通知信息比对，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的正确答案。
【解析】通知原文为“Book early for The Little Mermaid to avoid no tickets left as this is a hit show.”，意为：为《小美人鱼》提前订票，避免无票，因为这是一场热门演出。对选项分析如下：A选项中“new play with few audiences”与原文“hit show”矛盾，错误；B选项“因天气推迟”原文未提及，错误；C选项“无需提前订票”与原文“Book early”矛盾，错误；D选项“提前订票确保拿到票”与原文意思一致，正确。
【答案】6.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、广告信息理解
【点评】本题考查对广告类通知文本的信息提取与理解，难度较低，需准确把握原文关键语句，逐一比对选项即可得出答案。
【难度系数】0.6

（

）7. — We will hold a guzheng performance this Sunday. Would you like to come?
—

I have to help Grandma look after her shop.

A.Are you sure?
B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious?
D.What a surprise!

答案：7.B

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方邀请对方周日参加古筝表演，另一方表示要帮奶奶看店无法参加，需选择表达遗憾的答语。先逐一分析选项含义，结合语境匹配最合适的选项。
【解析】A选项“Are you sure?”意为“你确定吗？”，用于确认某事，不符合无法参加的语境；B选项“What a pity!”意为“太遗憾了！”，用于表达对不能做某事的惋惜，符合对方无法参加的情况；C选项“Are you serious?”意为“你是认真的吗？”，用于质疑对方的话，不符合语境；D选项“What a surprise!”意为“太惊喜了！”，与无法参加的语境无关。因此正确答案是B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，需结合上下文语境选择合适的表达，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

三、综合填空
Music plays an important role in our daily life, and people have different tastes in music. Have you ever wondered 1.

why

musical preferences（偏爱）are so different from person to person?
Up to now, experts 2.

have carried

(carry) out plenty of studies to explore this question. A team from Cambridge University has studied a large number of people around the world and found a close connection between people's music tastes and their different 3.

personalities

(personality). Outgoing people usually enjoy 4.

energetic

(energy) music with strong beats. As for country music lovers, they are usually careful and serious in their work.
Researchers once believed people under great stress would choose sad music or gentle rhythmic（有节奏的）songs. 5.

However

, the result was totally different. They showed a love for loud music, which is believed to help them relax.
Besides, climate 6.

is considered

(consider) to affect people's taste in music. People living in warm areas are found to be more outgoing and interested in danceable music. Longer daytime hours allow them to spend a great deal of spare time actively 7.

taking

(take) part in all kinds of outdoor activities, where lively and danceable music is always popular.
We should not 8.

easily

(easy) judge a person by his or her musical preferences. The Cambridge study has told us that people from different 9.

cultural

(culture) backgrounds are more similar than we imagine. Language and culture may divide us, but music acts as 10.

common bridge to connect all humans.

答案：1. why 2. have carried 3. personalities 4. energetic 5. However
6. is considered 7. taking 8. easily 9. cultural 10. a

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则逐一分析：1. 宾语从句需表原因，选引导词why；2. 时间状语up to now对应现在完成时；3. different后接可数名词复数；4. 需形容词修饰名词music；5. 前后语义转折且有逗号，用However；6. climate与consider为被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时被动；7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing；8. 副词修饰动词judge；9. 形容词修饰名词backgrounds；10. 泛指“一座桥梁”，common以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句引导词：wonder后接表原因的宾语从句，故填why；2. 考查现在完成时：时间状语up to now是现在完成时标志，主语experts为复数，故填have carried；3. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，personality的复数为personalities，故填personalities；4. 考查形容词作定语：修饰名词music需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic；5. 考查转折副词：前后语义转折且有逗号隔开，故填However；6. 考查一般现在时被动语态：climate与consider是被动关系，陈述客观事实，故填is considered；7. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，故填taking；8. 考查副词作状语：修饰动词judge需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily；9. 考查形容词作定语：修饰名词backgrounds需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural；10. 考查不定冠词：泛指“一座共同的桥梁”，common以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【答案】1.why 2.have carried 3.personalities 4.energetic 5.However 6.is considered 7.taking 8.easily 9.cultural 10.a
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语语法填空，综合考查核心语法知识点，需结合语境和规则解题，是英语学习常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6