零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第82页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Please use red
ink
(墨水) when you write notes in your textbook.
2. Some famous
calligraphers
(书法家) were invited to write inscriptions (题词) for the new library of our school.
3. My grandfather practises Chinese
calligraphy
(书法) every morning to keep his mind peaceful.
4. During our trip to Bali, the guide reminded us to drink
bottled
(bottle) water because tap water is not safe.
5. Fengqiao Bridge
dates
(date) back to the Tang Dynasty and is known for the poem “Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.
答案:1. ink 2. calligraphers 3. calligraphy 4. bottled 5. dates
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合汉语提示、语法规则(名词的数、词性转换、主谓一致等)及固定搭配填写正确词汇形式。第1题根据汉语提示填不可数名词;第2题“some”后接可数名词复数;第3题根据汉语提示填不可数名词;第4题需用形容词修饰名词;第5题根据主谓一致规则,主语为单数第三人称时动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 句意:当你在课本上记笔记时,请用红墨水。“墨水”对应不可数名词ink,直接填入。2. 句意:一些著名书法家被邀请为学校新图书馆题词。“书法家”是可数名词calligrapher,“some”后接复数形式calligraphers。3. 句意:我爷爷每天练习中国书法来保持心境平和。“书法”对应不可数名词calligraphy,直接填入。4. 句意:巴厘岛旅行时,导游提醒我们喝瓶装水,因为自来水不安全。修饰名词“water”需用形容词,bottle的形容词形式为bottled(瓶装的),故填入。5. 句意:枫桥追溯到唐代,因《枫桥夜泊》闻名。主语“Fengqiao Bridge”为单数第三人称,一般现在时中谓语动词用date的第三人称单数形式dates,date back to是固定短语“追溯到”。
【答案】1. ink 2. calligraphers 3. calligraphy 4. bottled 5. dates
【知识点】名词的数、词性转换、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词变形、词性转换及动词形式变化,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival dates back
more than 2,000 years. It was first celebrated in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.

A./
B.to
C.from
D.at
答案:1.A
解析:
【分析】这道题考查固定短语的搭配,解题时需回忆“date back”的用法:“date back”表示“追溯到”,是不及物动词短语,后面直接接时间类名词作宾语,无需额外加介词,据此判断空格处无需填写介词,结合选项得出答案。
【解析】“date back”是固定短语,意为“追溯到”,该短语后直接接时间名词,不需要搭配介词。句中“more than 2,000 years”为时间名词,因此空格处无需填介词,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的用法,属于词汇搭配类基础题,只要掌握“date back”的用法即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 2. What art form is shown in the picture on the right?

A.Calligraphy.
B.Paper-cutting.
C.Chinese painting.
D.Stone carving.
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】本题要求判断图片展示的艺术形式,首先观察图片内容:图中是毛笔书写的汉字作品,属于书法类艺术。再逐一分析选项:A对应书法,B对应剪纸,C对应中国画,D对应石雕,结合图片内容即可选出正确答案。
【解析】图片呈现的是用毛笔书写的汉字作品,属于书法艺术。A选项Calligraphy意为书法,符合图片内容;B选项Paper-cutting是剪纸,与图片不符;C选项Chinese painting是中国画,侧重绘画而非书写,不符;D选项Stone carving是石雕,不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】艺术形式识别、英语词义辨析
【点评】本题结合图片考查艺术形式的英文表达,难度不大,只需准确识别图片内容和选项词汇即可作答。
【难度系数】0.2
(
C
) 3. — How was your trip to Universal Studios Beijing?
— It’s amazing! I
to a more interesting theme park before.

A.have been
B.have gone
C.have never been
D.have never gone
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】本题考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的用法辨析,需结合对话语境判断。首先明确两个短语的含义差异:have been to表示“曾经去过某地,现在已返回”;have gone to表示“去了某地,目前未返回”。再结合对话逻辑,答句前半部分说北京环球影城之旅很棒,后半句要表达“之前从没去过更有趣的主题公园”,需用否定结构,同时匹配短语用法即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 辨析短语:have been to侧重“去过且已返回”,have gone to侧重“去了未返回”;2. 分析语境:答句前半部分提到环球影城之旅“amazing(很棒)”,后半句需表达“之前从没去过更有趣的主题公园”,需用否定结构,排除A、B(肯定结构);3. 排除错误选项:have never gone to不符合语境,此处是表达过去的经历,应用have never been to,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时;have been to与have gone to的用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查现在完成时的核心短语用法,需准确区分两个短语的语义差异,同时结合语境判断否定含义,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)4. Knowledge is a lifelong
that will never be taken away from you, so keep learning no matter how old you are.

A.view
B.wonder
C.object
D.treasure
答案:4.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子大意,再逐一分析选项词义,最后结合语境选出最恰当的词汇。句子表达“知识是终身的、不会被夺走的事物,因此要坚持学习”,需找到符合该语义的名词。
【解析】
首先理解句意:知识是终身的宝藏,永远不会被从你身边夺走,所以无论多大年纪都要坚持学习。接着分析选项:A.view意为“观点;风景”,不符合“不会被夺走”的语义;B.wonder意为“奇迹”,与知识的属性不符;C.object意为“物体;目标”,不合适;D.treasure意为“宝藏;珍宝”,符合“终身拥有且不会被夺走”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
4.D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,属于基础词汇题,要求学生掌握常见名词的含义并结合句子逻辑判断,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
A
)5. — So you missed the calligraphy show in the city hall yesterday.
. I got there 20 minutes before it closed.

A.Not exactly
B.That's true
C.No problem
D.Not a big deal
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:对方说“你错过了昨天市政厅的书法展”,答者回应“我在它闭馆前20分钟到了”,说明并非完全错过,需选择符合该逻辑的表达。再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
本题考查情景交际用语。根据对话逻辑,对方称答者错过书法展,但答者表示闭馆前20分钟到达,说明并非完全错过。A项Not exactly意为“不完全是”,契合语境;B项That's true(那是真的)会承认错过,与答者表述矛盾;C项No problem(没问题)用于回应请求或感谢,不适用;D项Not a big deal(没什么大不了)用于安慰,不符合此处语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,需结合上下文语境判断答语逻辑,辨析常用口语表达的含义,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
三、信息还原
Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone(绛州澄泥砚)in Shanxi Province is one of China's most famous inkstones. It is known for its fine texture(质地). 1.
C
Unlike other inkstones made from natural stone, it is made from mud from the Fenhe River.
The skill can date back to the Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 A.D.). 2.
D
In 1986, Lin Yongmao, a craftsperson from Xinjiang County, Shanxi, and his son Lin Tao decided to bring the skill of making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone back to life. To find clues, they visited libraries to read ancient books about the inkstone.
3.
F
They walked over the Fenhe riverbed and collected mud of all kinds to find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay, they spent sleepless nights keeping a close watch on the kiln(窑)in the smoke.
4.
G
In 1994, their inkstones won a gold prize at the China Expo of Famous Inkstones.
It takes over a year and many steps to make a Chengni inkstone. One of the key steps is mud filtering(过滤). The mud needs to be filtered over and over again till it feels like flour(面粉). This is to make sure the texture of clay is right.
In 2019, Lin Xiaolin, Lin Tao's son, returned from his studies abroad. 5.
A
By
controlling the temperature of the kiln, he increased the colours of the inkstone from three to eight. The young man has also stepped into the online market.
The family are working hard to give the Chengni inkstone more energy to make it a symbol of Chinese culture.
A. He created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone.
B. The process was so difficult that he had to give up halfway.
C. It feels like "a baby's skin" and can do less harm to the brushes.
D. However, it was lost at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
E. Now people seldom use inkstones because of modern writing tools.
F. Although they learned the basic ways, bringing it back to life was no easy task.
G. After many failures, they succeeded in making three Chengni inkstones in 1991.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.A
解析:
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文把握语篇主旨(绛州澄泥砚的传承与发展),再逐空分析前后句的逻辑关系(如解释说明、转折、承接、递进等),结合选项内容匹配最恰当的句子,确保上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空前介绍澄泥砚“质地细腻”,空后说明其材质特殊,选项C“它摸起来像婴儿的皮肤,对毛笔伤害小”承接前文的“fine texture”,符合语境,故选C。
2. 空前提及澄泥砚技艺追溯至汉代,空后讲1986年父子要复兴技艺,中间需转折说明技艺失传,选项D“然而,它在明朝末期失传了”符合转折逻辑,故选D。
3. 空前讲父子决定复兴技艺,空后描述他们找泥、测温度的辛苦,说明复兴不易,选项F“虽然他们了解了基本方法,但复兴这项技艺绝非易事”承接上下文,故选F。
4. 空前讲复兴的困难,空后讲1994年获奖,中间需体现成功的过渡,选项G“经过多次失败,他们在1991年成功制作出三块澄泥砚”符合时间与逻辑顺序,故选G。
5. 空前讲林晓林留学归来,空后讲他改进制作方法、拓展市场,说明他创新了技艺,选项A“他创造了制作澄泥砚的新方法”承接上下文,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.A
【知识点】信息还原题、语篇衔接与连贯
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的信息还原题型,考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力,需结合上下文语义、时间顺序匹配选项,难度适中,学生可通过梳理上下文逻辑完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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