零五网 › 全部参考答案› 随堂反馈 › 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第92页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. You needn't finish your report today. You can hand it in
sometime
(在某时) before Friday.
2. The
expert
(专家) with rich experience has given us many practical suggestions.
3. The artist is known for his fine
brushwork
(画法) through long years of hard practice.
4. — Could you tell me when I will receive my parcel (包裹)?
— Sorry, I can't say for sure.
Perhaps/Probably
(可能) in an hour.
5. True
pride
(proud) comes from hard work instead of praise from others.
6. Though we grew up in different backgrounds, there is clear
similarity
(similar) in our personalities.
答案：1. sometime 2. expert 3. brushwork 4. Perhaps/Probably
5. pride 6. similarity
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求及词义提示，运用词汇的词义和词性转换规则完成填空。具体思路：根据括号内的中文提示或单词，判断所需词汇的词性，再匹配对应的正确形式，确保符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你不必今天完成报告，周五前任何时候交都可以”，需填表示“在某时”的副词，对应sometime；
2. 句意为“有丰富经验的专家给了我们很多实用建议”，需填表示“专家”的名词作主语，对应expert；
3. 句意为“这位艺术家因多年苦练的精细画法闻名”，需填表示“画法”的名词，对应brushwork；
4. 句意为“——你能告诉我什么时候收到包裹吗？——抱歉，不确定，可能一小时后”，需填表示“可能”的副词置于句首，对应Perhaps/Probably；
5. 句意为“真正的骄傲来自努力而非他人表扬”，true后需名词，proud的名词形式为pride；
6. 句意为“尽管成长背景不同，我们性格有明显相似之处”，there be后需名词，similar的名词形式为similarity。
【答案】
1. sometime 2. expert 3. brushwork 4. Perhaps/Probably 5. pride 6. similarity
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及词性转换，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
（
C
）1. Xieyi is a form of Chinese art that
with simple, free strokes to show feelings.

A.creates
B.created
C.is created
D.was created
答案：1.C
解析：
【分析】首先分析句子结构，这是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是“a form of Chinese art”，需判断从句中动词与先行词的主被动关系及时态，进而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 判断语态：先行词“a form of Chinese art”与动词create是被动关系（艺术形式被创造），需用被动语态，排除主动形式的A、B选项；2. 判断时态：句子描述“写意”这一艺术形式的客观属性，应用一般现在时，D选项“was created”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C选项“is created”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合要求，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、定语从句
【点评】本题考查定语从句中被动语态的基础用法，需先明确主被动关系和时态，属于常规语法题。
【难度系数】0.6
（
A
）2. Since you're a history lover, you can spend
exploring Nanjing Museum
.

A.some time; sometime
B.sometime; sometimes
C.some times; sometime
D.sometime; some times
答案：2.A
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语中时间相关易混词的辨析，解题思路为：先明确四个选项中各单词/短语的含义，再结合句子的固定搭配和语境判断所需词汇。首先，第一个空所在结构是spend...doing sth.，需要表示“一段时间”的名词短语；第二个空需要表示“某个时候”的副词，据此逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
首先辨析各词汇含义：①some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”；②sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”；③sometimes是副词，意为“有时”；④some times是名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”。
句子结构中，第一个空符合固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），故第一个空填some time；第二个空需表达“某个时候”的含义，故填sometime。对应选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语易混词辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕时间相关的易混词展开，需准确区分各词汇的词性和含义，结合固定搭配解题，是初中英语的基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
（
B
）3.
I should tell Sarah how I feel, but I'm not sure if she'll understand.

A.Still
B.Perhaps
C.Even
D.Instead
答案：3.B
解析：
【分析】
本题考查副词词义辨析，需结合句子语境判断合适的副词。首先理解句子含义：“______我应该告诉Sarah我的感受，但不确定她是否会理解”，空格处需填入表推测、不确定含义的副词。逐一分析选项：A项Still表“仍然”，不符合语境；B项Perhaps表“也许、大概”，符合“不确定”的推测语气；C项Even表“甚至”，用于强调程度，不合适；D项Instead表“相反、代替”，不符合句意。
【解析】
根据句子语境，空格处需要一个表示推测的副词。A选项Still意为“仍然”，不符合句子中不确定的语气；B选项Perhaps意为“也许、大概”，符合“不确定是否要告诉Sarah感受”的推测语境；C选项Even意为“甚至”，用于加强语气，与句意不符；D选项Instead意为“相反、代替”，逻辑不通。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题，考查学生对常用副词含义及语境运用的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
（
B
）4. The team practised hard for the match.
, it was not so difficult for them to win.

A.However
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.Moreover
答案：4.B
解析：
【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系：前半句“队伍为比赛刻苦训练”是原因，后半句“他们赢比赛没那么难”是结果，需选择表因果关系的副词。再逐一辨析选项：A选项However表转折，C选项Instead表替代，D选项Moreover表递进，均不符合因果逻辑；B选项Therefore表因果，契合语境。
【解析】根据句子逻辑，前因后果需用表因果的副词。A项表转折、C项表替代、D项表递进，均不匹配；B项Therefore意为“因此”，符合前后因果关系，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析；逻辑关系判断
【点评】本题考查常用副词的语义与逻辑功能，需结合句子前后的因果逻辑选择合适的副词，属于基础题型，需准确掌握常见副词的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
（
D
）5. — Have you found the information about the artist
you need?
— Not yet. I’ll search for some on the internet.

A.who
B.what
C.whom
D.which
答案：5.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一道定语从句关系代词的辨析题。解题思路：首先确定先行词，题干中先行词是the information（指物）；接着判断先行词在定语从句中的成分，从句“you need”缺少宾语，先行词在从句中作need的宾语；最后根据关系代词的用法：指代物且在从句中作宾语时，可用which或that，结合选项逐一排除：A选项who、C选项whom指代人，不符合；B选项what不能引导定语从句；只有D选项which符合要求，因此选D。
【解析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词为the information（指物），在定语从句“you need”中作宾语，关系代词应选用which或that。A项who、C项whom均用于指代人，不符合语境；B项what不能引导定语从句；D项which可指代物，在从句中作宾语，符合要求，故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句、关系代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，重点考查定语从句关系代词的基本用法，需明确先行词的指代对象及在从句中的成分，难度较低，属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、综合填空
Without doubt, Qi Baishi is one of the best-known art masters in China.
He was born into a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 1.
illness(es)
(ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book helped him develop his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by 2.
himself
(he) and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He toured scenic spots, communicated with locals and was impressed by many works of 3.
artistic
(art) value. Everything that he 4.
experienced
(experience) along the way helped him become one of the best artists of all time.
Qi Baishi's paintings are about the small things of the world, such 5.
as
fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse sits on the top of a long pole (杆) where a lamp hangs. Under the pole 6.
sits
(sit) a cat. They are so lively 7.
that
it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
Qi Baishi was a master 8.
who/that
discovered beauty in tiny and ordinary natural things. All the works 9.
were created
(create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills have amazed the whole world a lot. He is really the 10.
pride
(proud) of Xiangtan.
答案：1. illness(es) 2. himself 3. artistic 4. experienced 5. as
6. sits 7. that 8. who/that 9. were created 10. pride
解析：
【分析】
本题是一篇关于齐白石的语篇填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 介词短语because of后接名词，需将形容词ill转换为名词；2. 考查固定搭配learn by oneself，需用反身代词；3. 修饰名词value需用形容词，要转换名词art的形式；4. 全文讲述过去的经历，需用动词过去式；5. 考查举例的固定短语；6. 地点状语提前的倒装句，根据主语和时态确定谓语形式；7. 考查固定句型so...that...；8. 考查定语从句，先行词指人，选合适关系代词；9. 考查被动语态，根据时态和主谓一致确定形式；10. 考查固定搭配the pride of，需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空前是介词短语because of，后接名词作宾语，形容词ill的名词形式为illness(es)，故填illness(es)；
2. 固定搭配learn by oneself意为“自学”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself；
3. 此处修饰名词value，需用形容词，名词art的形容词形式为artistic，故填artistic；
4. 全文描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，动词experience的过去式为experienced，故填experienced；
5. such as是固定短语，用于举例，意为“比如”，故填as；
6. 地点状语Under the pole提前，句子倒装，主语是a cat（单数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sits，故填sits；
7. 固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；
8. 定语从句先行词是master（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who或that，故填who/that；
9. 主语All works与动词create是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were created；
10. 固定搭配the pride of意为“……的骄傲”，需用名词形式，形容词proud的名词为pride，故填pride。
【答案】
1. illness(es) 2. himself 3. artistic 4. experienced 5. as
6. sits 7. that 8. who/that 9. were created 10. pride
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕齐白石的生平与艺术展开，考查初中阶段核心的词汇运用和语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, One Hundred Horses
1
with its unique style. Surprisingly, it was created not by a Chinese artist, but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione,
2
to Chinese as Lang Shining.
Castiglione was born in Milan in 1688.
3
by the goal to spread
Western culture, Castiglione came to Beijing in 1715 and became a great court (宫廷) artist. He was widely famous for
4
Western and Chinese painting styles.
In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint this nearly 8-metre-long silk handscroll (手卷), which took him four years of hard
5
to finish.
Painting on silk was difficult since each brushstroke was permanent (永久的). So Castiglione had to practise again and again on paper first before copying his design onto silk.
6
we don't know Yongzheng's true opinion, his son Emperor Qianlong was greatly
7
with it and called it a great work of art.
As the title suggests, the painting shows about 100 horses in different lively poses. It required the artist to combine (结合) Western realism (现实主义) with Eastern painting
8
skillfully. The great mix made every object in the painting look real and lively.
This work shows a perfect balance between humans and nature, as well as Eastern and Western art. That is
9
why the painting won huge favour (喜爱) in the court and has been
10
for centuries.
(
B
) 1. A. breaks out B. stands out C. takes out D. puts out
(
A
) 2. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. different
(
C
) 3. A. Presented B. Hidden C. Driven D. Carried
(
D
) 4. A. judging B. separating C. comparing D. mixing
(
B
) 5. A. mistakes B. efforts C. risks D. secrets
(
C
) 6. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
(
C
) 7. A. strict B. bored C. pleased D. careful
(
A
) 8. A. methods B. characters C. rules D. signs
(
D
) 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. seldom D. perhaps
(
C
)10. A. wasted B. stolen C. praised D. divided
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国著名古画《百骏图》的作者——意大利人郎世宁，以及他创作这幅画的背景、风格和作品受欢迎的原因。解题时，需结合每个空格的上下文语境，运用词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑连词等知识逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。A. breaks out（爆发）；B. stands out（突出，显眼）；C. takes out（取出）；D. puts out（扑灭）。根据语境，《百骏图》以独特风格在著名古画中脱颖而出，故选B。
2. 考查形容词及固定搭配。be familiar to是固定搭配，意为“为……所熟知”，此处指Giuseppe Castiglione被译为郎世宁，为中国人熟知，故选A。
3. 考查过去分词。be driven by意为“被……驱动”，符合他来中国传播西方文化的背景，故选C。
4. 考查动词词义。A. judging（判断）；B. separating（分离）；C. comparing（比较）；D. mixing（混合）。他以融合中西绘画风格闻名，故选D。
5. 考查名词词义。A. mistakes（错误）；B. efforts（努力）；C. risks（风险）；D. secrets（秘密）。创作这幅画花费了他四年的艰苦努力，故选B。
6. 考查连词。A. If（如果）；B. Since（自从，因为）；C. Though（虽然）；D. Because（因为）。此处表让步关系，意为“虽然我们不知道雍正的真实看法，但乾隆皇帝非常满意”，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。be pleased with是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 考查名词词义。A. methods（方法）；B. characters（角色，性格）；C. rules（规则）；D. signs（标志）。他将西方现实主义与东方绘画方法结合，故选A。
9. 考查副词词义。A. hardly（几乎不）；B. nearly（几乎）；C. seldom（很少）；D. perhaps（可能）。此处解释作品受欢迎的原因，意为“这可能就是这幅画在宫廷中广受喜爱的原因”，故选D。
10. 考查动词词义。A. wasted（浪费）；B. stolen（偷）；C. praised（赞扬）；D. divided（分开）。这幅画几个世纪以来一直被赞扬，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕《百骏图》作者郎世宁展开，考查初中英语核心的词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑连词，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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