四、阅读理解
Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited（继承）by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today. Millions of modern Chinese show respect for great ancient calligraphers by copying their classic calligraphic works year in and year out. Among these artistic superstars, Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest.
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. As a talented calligrapher, his artistic taste and calligraphy theory（理论）have great influence on modern calligraphy learners, both experts and hobbyists.
The great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi（self-expression）, which became a feature of Song calligraphy. Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings and bring forth a rich flow of thoughts. Considered the third most famous semi-cursive（行书）work in Chinese history, Hanshi Tie is Su Shi's finest calligraphic work. The whole work seems fully controlled by the creator's inner feelings, and in this way it breaks many old rules.
His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than
rigidly imitate their forms. In learning from Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi succeeded in taking in Yan's key artistic ideas even though he didn't stick to his calligraphic form.
Su Shi also put great emphasis（强调）on the importance of individuality（个性）. His artworks are like needles（针）hidden within cotton—inward strength and outward softness.
Finally, Su Shi emphasized the importance of staying natural. He pointed out that the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose. A relaxed mind paired with casual movements of the hand will leave the calligrapher in the best mood for creating.
It is safe to say Su Shi will be admired by future generations. It is not only because of his great achievements in calligraphy but also his personality.
（
D
）1. Why does the writer mention “DNA” in paragraph 1?
A. To show the influence of Su Shi.
B. To introduce biology knowledge.
C. To tell us Chinese cultural background.
D. To emphasize the importance of calligraphy.
（
A
）2. What do the underlined words “rigidly imitate” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Strictly copy.
B. Wisely study.
C. Traditionally use.
D. Properly create.
（
D
）3. Which of the following might Su Shi agree with?
A. Focus on forms instead of spirit.
B. Give up the traditions of calligraphy.
C. Hold the brush tightly when creating.
D. Follow yi theory to express feelings and ideas.
（
B
）4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The DNA of Chinese Culture
B. A Bright Star in Calligraphy
C. Calligraphy in the Song Dynasty
D. The Most Excellent Calligrapher
