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一、完形填空(10分)
One Sunday afternoon, Emma and Liam sat on the grass without a word, watching people go by. Then, Emma broke the
B
. “Do you ever wonder why we stick to the same things every day?”
Having no idea at all, Liam asked in
A
, “What do you mean?”
“Well, every day, we wake up, go to work, come home, and repeat. It feels ...
C
, like we’re just finishing tasks.” Liam seemed to be lost in thought. Emma went on, “Sometimes it feels like we just
A
to complete the tasks on the to-do list. What’s the point?”
Liam
D
to a man jogging past. “See that guy? He’s running, but he’s smiling. Maybe it’s not about the running itself, but how he feels about doing it.”
“So, you’re saying it’s about perspective (角度)?” Emma asked.
“
D
,” Liam said. “Maybe it is not the tasks themselves that bore us, but our way of looking at them. The small things can be important
B
we find meaning in what we do.”
“So, it’s not about
B
what we do, but how we see it?” Emma nodded slowly.
“That’s true,” Liam said. “When you look at something in a different way, even the
C
things can become meaningful.” Emma looked around the park, her eyes got
C
. “I think I get it now. It’s never about the tasks—it’s about the meaning we choose to give them.”
“And that’s the beauty of being alive,” Liam added.
(
B
) 1. A. record B. silence C. rule D. promise
(
A
) 2. A. doubt B. fear C. happiness D. joy
(
C
) 3. A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring D. exciting
(
A
) 4. A. rush B. wait C. decide D. fail
(
D
) 5. A. talked B. wrote C. stuck D. pointed
(
D
) 6. A. Simply B. Probably C. Completely D. Exactly
(
B
) 7. A. until B. if C. so D. though
(
B
) 8. A. controlling B. changing C. keeping D. protecting
(
C
) 9. A. special B. strange C. common D. difficult
(
C
)10. A. closer B. wetter C. brighter D. heavier
答案:1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“日常重复的事是否有意义,换角度看待任务可找到意义”展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Emma和Liam“sat on the grass without a word(没说话)”,所以Emma打破的是“沉默”,silence符合,选B。
2. Liam不理解Emma的问题,“in doubt(疑惑地)”符合他的状态,选A。
3. 前文说每天重复同样的事,这种状态让人觉得“无聊(boring)”,选C。
4. rush to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“匆忙做某事”,此处指匆忙完成待办事项,选A。
5. point to是固定搭配,意为“指向”,Liam指向慢跑的人,选D。
6. Emma问是否关于“角度”,Liam回答“Exactly(正是)”,契合语境,选D。
7. 此处表条件:“如果我们在做的事中找到意义,小事就会重要”,用if引导条件状语从句,选B。
8. 后文对应“how we see it(我们如何看待它)”,此处指不是“改变(changing)”做的事,而是看待方式,选B。
9. 句意为:即使是“普通的(common)”事也能变得有意义,选C。
10. Emma理解了观点,眼睛变得“更亮(brighter)”,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、逻辑关系理解
【点评】
本文是关于生活态度的完形填空,侧重考查语境理解与词汇运用,需结合主旨分析每个空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
Just before Tomb-Sweeping Day, more than 2,000 students in Guyuan, Ningxia, started a special long walk to remember the martyrs (烈士). They set out at 4 a.m. and trekked (跋涉) 54 kilometres. A reporter named Li Xiang interviewed some of the students.

(
B
)1. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. Students took part in outdoor activities.
B. Students trekked to honour the martyrs.
C. Tomb-Sweeping Day means a lot.
D. Long walking improves students' health.
(
C
)2. What did the students do during the hike?
① They sang songs together. ② They helped classmates who got hurt.
③ They shared stories with each other. ④ They listened to stories about heroes.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
B
)3. The underlined word “sacrifices” in the last paragraph means
B
.
A. sharing things with others B. giving up things for a greater purpose
C. getting paid through hard work D. enjoying nice things alone
(
D
)4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Students felt energetic during the trek. B. The activity may not last long.
C. Teachers benefited from the activity.
D. Students had a better understanding of heroes.
答案:1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题为主旨大意题,需定位第一段核心内容:宁夏固原学生在清明节前开展长途跋涉活动纪念烈士,据此排除不符合主旨的选项。
2. 第2题为细节理解题,需回原文查找学生徒步时的行为,逐一核对选项内容是否与原文匹配。
3. 第3题为词义猜测题,需结合最后一段语境,理解“sacrifices”在描述烈士贡献时的含义。
4. 第4题为推理判断题,需定位学生对“英雄”认知变化的表述,推断符合文意的结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:第一段核心是学生通过长途跋涉纪念烈士,A选项“户外活动”过于笼统,C选项未涉及徒步目的,D选项“改善健康”非主旨,故选B。
2. 第2题:原文提到学生徒步时一起唱歌(①)、帮助受伤同学(②)、听烈士故事(④),未提及互相分享故事(③),故①②④正确,选C。
3. 第3题:最后一段指出和平生活来自烈士的“sacrifices”,结合语境可知,此处指烈士为国家和人民放弃自身利益,即“为更大目的放弃”,故选B。
4. 第4题:由Chu Xin的表述可知,学生对英雄的认知从名人转变为为信仰奉献的普通人,说明对英雄有了更好理解,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的英语阅读理解,考查多种阅读技能,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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