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一、完形填空(10分)
We could not go for a walk that afternoon. There was such cold wind and heavy rain that we all stayed indoors. I was 1 of it. I never liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home 2 Bessie, the nursemaid (保姆), always scolded(训斥)me. I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were 3.
These 4 usually spent their time crying and shouting, but today they were sitting 5 around their mother in the sitting room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. “No, I'm sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie, or see for 6, that you are really trying to behave better, I can't 7 you as a good, happy child, like my children.”
“What does Bessie say I have done?!” I asked angrily.
“Jane, it is not polite to 8 me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I rushed out of the sitting room and into the small room next door, where I chose a book from the bookcase. I climbed onto the window-seat and pulled the curtains(窗帘), so that I was completely 9. I sat there for a while. Sometimes, I looked out of the window at the pouring rain. But mostly, I studied the book and was fascinated(深深吸引)by the story. Lost in the world of 10, I forgot my sadness and loneliness. I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
(
B
)1. A. worried B. glad C. afraid D. proud
(
B
)2. A. though B. because C. if D. unless
(
D
)3. A. accepted B. refused C. hated D. loved
(
B
)4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
A
)5. A. quietly B. quickly C. sadly D. widely
(
A
)6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. herself
(
C
)7. A. avoid B. control C. treat D. protect
(
B
)8. A. speak B. ask C. reply D. talk
(
D
)9. A. agreed B. driven C. left D. hidden
(
D
)10. A. difference B. fight C. success D. imagination
答案:1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 由后文“从不喜欢长时间散步”可知不能去散步反而开心;2. 讨厌回家的原因是保姆训斥,表因果;3. 表兄妹比“我”受姨妈喜爱;4. 前文提到3个表兄妹;5. 与平时哭叫对比,今天安静坐着;6. 固定搭配“see for myself”(亲自看);7. 固定搭配“treat sb as”(把某人当作);8. “我”询问姨妈Bessie的说法;9. 拉窗帘是为了隐藏自己;10. 沉浸在故事的想象世界里。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:后文提到“我从不喜欢长时间散步”,因此不能去散步时“我”是开心的,选B(glad)。
2. 逻辑关系:讨厌回家的原因是保姆Bessie训斥“我”,表因果,选B(because)。
3. 语境理解:表兄妹比“我”高大强壮,且受姨妈喜爱,选D(loved)。
4. 细节对应:前文明确提到Eliza、John、Georgiana共3人,选B(three)。
5. 转折对比:平时他们哭叫,今天安静地围坐,选A(quietly)。
6. 固定搭配:“see for myself”是固定表达,意为“亲自看”,选A(myself)。
7. 固定搭配:“treat sb as...”意为“把某人当作……”,此处指姨妈不把“我”当作好孩子,选C(treat)。
8. 语境动作:“我”询问姨妈Bessie说自己做了什么,选B(ask)。
9. 动作目的:拉窗帘是为了隐藏自己,选D(hidden)。
10. 语境理解:沉浸在故事的想象世界里,选D(imagination)。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形,围绕简爱的经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,题材贴近学生认知,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
For the spring field trip, Maria had a visit to Mount Tai. She stayed in Sunshine Hotel. She was asked to complete a questionnaire. Finally, she got an umbrella as a gift at the Front Desk of the hotel.
Dear Guest,
Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience.
Your name: Maria Your phone number: 68795321
Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., April 18-12 a.m., April 21
Please circle: 5-excellent; 4-very good; 3-good; 2-fair; 1-poor
Hotel services:
Check-in (登记入住) | 5 | 4 | 3 | ② | 1
Breakfast | 5 | ④ | 3 | 2 | 1
Time of services | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ①
Hotel Environment:
Lighting | ⑤ | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1
Music | 5 | ④ | 3 | 2 | 1
Cleanliness | ⑤ | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1
Suggestions: The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons.
(
C
)1. How many nights did Maria stay in Sunshine Hotel?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
(
A
)2. Maria thinks
should be improved.
A. time of services B. food and lighting
C. food and music D. cleanliness and music
(
B
)3. What can we know about Maria's stay at Sunshine Hotel?
A. Maria ate four meals in the hotel.
B. Maria likes the hotel environment.
C. Maria left Sunshine Hotel at 6:30 p.m.
D. Sunshine Hotel was dirty in Maria's eyes.
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文本中的住宿时间、酒店问卷调查评分及建议等关键信息,通过细节提取、时间计算和推理判断逐一分析选项,选出正确答案。解题时需先定位原文对应内容,再对比选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
1. 计算住宿时长:原文显示Maria入住时间为4月18日下午6:30,离店时间为4月21日中午12点,经过的夜晚为4月18日、19日、20日,共3晚,对应选项C。
2. 找出需改进的项目:酒店问卷调查中,Time of services的评分①为1分(最差),结合选项,A选项符合题意。
3. 推理判断酒店环境:酒店环境的三项评分分别为Lighting(5分,优秀)、Music(4分,很好)、Cleanliness(5分,优秀),说明环境良好,对应选项B;A选项原文未提及四顿饭,C选项离店时间是4月21日中午而非6:30pm,D选项清洁度评分高,故排除A、C、D,选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读文本关键信息的提取、计算及推理能力,难度适中,仔细阅读原文定位细节即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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