2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版第164页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Too much

negative

（消极的）thinking will stop you seeing chances in hard times.
2. Life isn't always

fair

（公平的）, but we can work hard to create a better future.
3. Jack

stuck

（粘贴）the poster of his favourite singer on the wall yesterday.
4. The girl

performed

（表演）the dance so well that she got the first prize at last.
5. Mary got her hair cut and wore new glasses, so I didn't

recognize

（辨别出）her.
6. Every small

decision

（decide）you make now will shape your future life in some ways.
7. Though the project was tough, we all worked hard and

succeeded

（success）in the end.
8.

Unlike

（like）our city apartment, my grandparents' house is big with a beautiful view.
9. I can't remember

exact

（exact）when we first met at the city library three years ago.

答案：1. negative 2. fair 3. stuck 4. performed 5. recognize 6. decision 7. succeeded 8. Unlike 9. exactly

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，分为根据中文提示写单词和用所给词的适当形式填空两类。解题思路：1. 若给出中文提示，需先确定对应单词的词性，再结合语境（如时态、固定搭配）填写正确形式；2. 若给出英文单词，需分析句子结构确定所需词性，再进行词形转换，同时注意时态、单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词thinking，需用形容词，“消极的”对应形容词negative；
2. 空格在系动词isn't后作表语，需用形容词，“公平的”对应形容词fair；
3. 时间状语yesterday表过去，动词用过去式，“粘贴”对应stick的过去式stuck；
4. 由后面got（过去式）可知动作发生在过去，“表演”对应perform的过去式performed；
5. didn't后接动词原形，“辨别出”对应动词recognize；
6. every后接可数名词单数，所给词decide是动词，其名词形式为decision；
7. 由worked（过去式）可知此处用动词过去式，所给词success是名词，其动词形式succeed的过去式为succeeded；
8. 此处表示“不像”，需用介词Unlike，句首首字母大写；
9. 修饰动词remember需用副词，所给词exact是形容词，其副词形式为exactly。
【答案】
1. negative 2. fair 3. stuck 4. performed 5. recognize 6. decision 7. succeeded 8. Unlike 9. exactly
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖核心词汇拼写、词性转换及时态运用，题型常规，侧重基础，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
kind agree like instead of point out
When Sara was a teenager, she thought "whatever" was a cool word and often used it. Now, however, she is noticing that using this word is 1.

unkind

, so she tries not to use it.
As a friendship expert (专家), Leio once 2.

pointed out

, "‘Whatever’ is a terrible word. Many people fail to notice its bad influence on daily communication. No matter who you're talking to, using it will 3.

likely

make conversations tenser (更紧张的). It shows you don't care about or respect others, so people who hear the word may feel angry."
So what should we say 4.

instead of

"whatever"? There are many polite sentences we can choose to calm down conflicts. When we can't reach a(n) 5.

agreement

with someone, expressions like "I can't talk about this right now" or "I need a moment" work well. It can stop the situation from getting even worse.

答案：1. unkind 2. pointed out 3. likely 4. instead of 5. agreement

解析：

【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意，明确每个句子的语境；再结合方框内的词汇，根据语法规则（如时态、词形变化）和固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格所需的词汇形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到Sara曾觉得“whatever”很酷，现在发现用这个词是不友善的，方框内的“kind”需变为否定形容词“unkind”作表语，故填unkind。
2. 第二空：Leio作为专家曾指出观点，方框内的“point out”是动词短语，结合时态（一般过去时），需变为过去式“pointed out”，故填pointed out。
3. 第三空：句子需要副词修饰动词“make”，方框内的“like”需变为副词“likely”，表示“可能”，故填likely。
4. 第四空：此处表示“代替‘whatever’该说什么”，方框内的短语“instead of”意为“代替”，符合语境，故填instead of。
5. 第五空：固定搭配“reach an agreement with sb”表示“和某人达成协议”，方框内的“agree”需变为名词“agreement”，故填agreement。
【答案】
1. unkind 2. pointed out 3. likely 4. instead of 5. agreement
【知识点】
词形变化、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，侧重考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及动词过去式、形容词变副词、名词变形等基础知识点，需学生结合上下文逻辑和词汇变形规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、综合填空（10分）
He Jiaolong was a government official who worked in Xinjiang. She lost her life in 1.

accident at the age of 47. Her whole life was 2.

closely

(close) connected with the development of Xinjiang. Every small task she took on was tied to local growth, and she was respected and loved by the people.
She had worked in towns and villages for 18 years, so she knew clearly what 3.

farmers’

(farmer) real needs were. In 2020, she made up her 4.

mind

to help local farmers sell more products. 5.

To achieve

(achieve) this goal, she began to try live streaming (直播). A short video of her riding across snowy fields soon became popular online. By the time she passed away, she had got nearly 6.5 million followers. 6.

Besides

selling products, she also made many videos to introduce local places of interest and develop 7.

tourism

(tour).
Her hard work finally paid 8.

off

. The sales of local farm products through live streaming reached a high level. She put all her efforts into 9.

developing

(develop) the local economy (经济). She stuck to her original heart all the time and kept helping farmers sell products online but never accepted any pay for her work.
She 10.

will be remembered

(remember) by people as a kind and great official forever.

答案：1. an 2. closely 3. farmers’ 4. mind 5. To achieve 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. will be remembered

解析：

【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章讲述何佳珑在新疆工作、奉献一生的事迹。再逐空分析：1. 考查冠词，accident是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用an；2. 考查副词，修饰动词connected，用形容词close的副词形式closely；3. 考查名词所有格，修饰needs，表“农民的”，用farmers的所有格farmers’；4. 考查固定搭配make up one’s mind（下定决心），填mind；5. 考查非谓语动词，表目的用不定式To achieve；6. 考查介词，固定搭配besides doing（除了卖产品之外），填Besides；7. 考查词性转换，develop后接名词作宾语，tour的名词形式tourism（旅游业）；8. 考查固定搭配pay off（取得回报），填off；9. 考查非谓语动词，put efforts into中into是介词，后接动名词，故用developing；10. 考查被动语态，由forever可知用一般将来时的被动，填will be remembered。
【解析】
1. 此处表泛指“一次事故”，accident以元音音素/ˈæ/开头，故用不定冠词an；
2. 此处修饰动词connected，需用副词，close的副词形式为closely；
3. 此处修饰名词needs，表“农民的”，用复数名词farmers的所有格farmers’；
4. 固定搭配make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，故填mind；
5. 此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To achieve；
6. 固定搭配besides doing sth.意为“除了做某事之外（还）”，符合语境，故填Besides；
7. 此处作动词develop的宾语，需用名词，tour对应的名词tourism意为“旅游业”，故填tourism；
8. 固定搭配pay off意为“取得成功、有回报”，符合语境，故填off；
9. put efforts into中into为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填developing；
10. 主语she与动词remember是被动关系，且由forever可知用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be remembered。
【答案】
1. an 2. closely 3. farmers’ 4. mind 5. To achieve 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. will be remembered
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性转换，需结合语境分析词性和语法结构，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6