七、综合填空(10分)
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” The folk song “Yimeng Mountain Tune” perfectly presents the beauty of Yimeng. For over 70 years, the song 1.
has remained
(remain) popular across the country. Let's search for 2.
its
(it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune, told 3.
the
press the story behind it. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin were asked to create a song 4.
to praise
(praise) the Yimeng people. They collected information by visiting local families and studying folk culture. Thanks 5.
to
their long-term preparations, the partners wrote the song in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was so excited 6.
that
many people volunteered to join the army.”
Nowadays, “Yimeng Mountain Tune” has become a symbol of Yimeng and a 7.
musical
(music) sign of Shandong. To protect this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum 8.
was built
(build) at the tune's birthplace Feixian in 2016. The museum 9.
fully
(full) tells people the wonderful history of this traditional tune. To pass the tune down, it has also given plenty of 10.
performances
(perform) so far.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配、语态等语法知识逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间状语判断时态;2. 修饰名词需用物主代词;3. 考查固定短语;4. 不定式作目的状语;5. 固定短语搭配;6. 固定句型;7. 修饰名词用形容词;8. 被动语态的时态;9. 修饰动词用副词;10. 名词复数的用法。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“for over 70 years”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语the song为单数,故填has remained。
2. 此处修饰名词past,需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。
3. “the press”是固定表达,意为“新闻界”,故填定冠词the。
4. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“创作歌曲的目的是赞扬沂蒙人民”,故填to praise。
5. “thanks to”是固定短语,意为“多亏;由于”,故填to。
6. “so...that...”是固定句型,表“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故填that。
7. 此处修饰名词sign,需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical。
8. 主语博物馆是动作build的承受者,时间状语in 2016表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为单数,故填was built。
9. 此处修饰动词tells,需用副词,full的副词形式为fully,故填fully。
10. “plenty of”后接可数名词复数,perform的名词形式为performance,复数为performances,故填performances。
【答案】
1. has remained
2. its
3. the
4. to praise
5. to
6. that
7. musical
8. was built
9. fully
10. performances
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定短语、被动语态等知识点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6