四、信息还原(10分)
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 1.
D
But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
2.
C
The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. What's more, the shape of each character and how it is shown on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it looks, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. 3.
G
This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 4.
B
For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5.
E
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. Chinese calligraphy is famous both at home and abroad.
G. A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi.
解析:
【分析】做信息还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系(如转折、指代、举例、句式对应等)匹配选项:1. 空后有转折连词but,说明空处应填书法最初的用途;2. 空后围绕书法的技能、练习展开,需选相关选项;3. 空后有指代“this work”,需选具体的书法作品例子;4. 空后举例日常场景的书法应用,需选与日常相关的选项;5. 空前是“Where there is...there is...”句式,需选句式对应且语义衔接的选项。
【解析】1. 空后“but over time, it developed into a respected art form”表转折,说明最初书法只是用于记录文字,对应D选项“At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.”;2. 空后提到握笔方式、手部动作、书写速度等,均属于书法的技能与练习要求,对应C选项“Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.”;3. 空后“this work”指代具体的书法作品,G选项“A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi.”是具体作品例子,符合;4. 空前“Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi”,空后举例春节写对联,说明书法也存在于日常生活,对应B选项“It can also be seen in our daily lives.”;5. 空前“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy”与E选项“And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty”句式一致,语义衔接,对应E。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用,解题关键在于抓住上下文的转折、指代、举例等逻辑线索,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6