2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版第180页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用(9分)
1.

Perhaps

(也许)Mike missed the bus. He hasn't arrived yet.
2. According to the

expert(s)

(专家), we shouldn't eat more than 5 grams of salt every day.
3. The little girl didn't know what to say, so she just sat

still

(安静) in the corner.
4. The singer

appeared

(出现) at the end of the show, giving the audience a big surprise.
5. The girl must be under great

pressure

(压力) as her parents are strict with her.
6. The room is

beautifully

(beautiful) decorated. Who's the designer?
7. Lu Xun's

writings

(write) have deeply influenced many people.
8. Mr Lu takes

pride

(proud) in his work and is sure to win an award.
9. These ancient Chinese

characters

(character) are hard to recognize and understand.

答案：1. Perhaps 2. expert(s) 3. still 4. appeared 5. pressure 6. beautifully 7. writings 8. pride 9. characters

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需根据句意、语法规则、固定搭配或所给提示填写正确的单词形式。解题时需逐句分析：1. 句首表“也许”作状语，用副词；2. according to后接名词；3. 修饰动词用副词；4. 结合时态用动词过去式；5. 固定短语搭配；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 表示“作品”用名词复数；8. 固定搭配take pride in；9. 主语为these用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句首作状语表“也许”，填副词Perhaps；
2. according to后接名词“专家”，可填expert或experts；
3. 修饰动词sat需用副词，填still；
4. 句子为一般过去时，“出现”的过去式为appeared；
5. 固定短语under great pressure，填名词pressure；
6. 修饰动词decorated需用副词，填beautifully；
7. 表示“作品”用名词复数，填writings；
8. 固定搭配take pride in，填名词pride；
9. 主语为these，名词“汉字”用复数，填characters。
【答案】
1. Perhaps 2. expert(s) 3. still 4. appeared 5. pressure 6. beautifully 7. writings 8. pride 9. characters
【知识点】
副词用法、名词的数、固定短语搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及时态运用，涵盖初中英语核心词汇考点，侧重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
please separate close date back to at the heart of
Have you heard of a painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains（《富春山居图》）?
The painting 1.

dates back to

the Yuan Dynasty and is seen as one of the greatest pieces in Chinese art history. It was painted by Huang Gongwang. He first made a rough drawing（草图）in one go. Then he added parts to it day by day to improve the painting. He created the great work for 2.

pleasure

instead of money.
Natural views are 3.

at the heart of

this great painting. The painting takes us on an amazing journey in the mountains. If we look 4.

closely

, we can see lively details in it.
However, in around 1650, the work was badly burned and broken into two pieces. The two parts were 5.

separated

for over 300 years before being shown together.

答案：1. dates back to 2. pleasure 3. at the heart of 4. closely 5. separated

解析：

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则，从给定方框的单词/短语中选择并变形填空。先通读全文理解《富春山居图》的相关内容，再逐个分析每个空格：1. 需选表示“追溯到”的短语，结合主语单三变形；2. 需选与“钱”并列的名词，由please转换；3. 需选表示“在…核心”的短语；4. 需选副词修饰动词look，由close转换；5. 需选被动语态中的过去分词，由separate转换。
【解析】
1. 空1：主语the painting是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，方框短语date back to意为“追溯到”，故填dates back to。
2. 空2：根据“为…而非钱”的语境，方框中please的名词形式pleasure（乐趣），构成固定搭配for pleasure，符合句意，故填pleasure。
3. 空3：结合“自然景观在画作的…”的语境，方框短语at the heart of意为“在…的核心”，符合语义，直接使用，故填at the heart of。
4. 空4：此处需副词修饰动词look，方框中close的副词形式为closely（仔细地），符合“仔细看能看到细节”的语境，故填closely。
5. 空5：句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，方框中separate的过去分词是separated，意为“被分开”，符合语境，故填separated。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. pleasure 3. at the heart of 4. closely 5. separated
【知识点】
动词短语运用、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查选词填空的基础知识，需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则解题，注重对常用短语和词形变化的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、综合填空（10分）
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That's the magic that Feng Zikai could create. Many people are familiar 1.

with

his warm works. They show the joys and sadness of life and are full of 2.

imagination

(imagine).
Feng was born into a wealthy family in 1898. But he didn't enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 3.

Instead

, he loved art from an early age. He even used dyes to colour pictures in his father's books. Then Feng became 4.

known

(know) as the "Little Artist" in his town. A teacher encouraged him to sketch (速写) from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures.
After graduation, Feng hoped to have further training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study modern art. There Feng 5.

was influenced

(influence) by many famous artists. He returned to China with fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back home, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon 6.

appeared

(appear) in popular magazines, making art available (可接触到的) to everyone. His works developed into 7.

unique type of Chinese cartoons, which people named manhua.
Feng said teaching children was simple—"Just 8.

let

(let) them stay as children and never lose heart. That's 9.

exactly

(exact) what I want to do." His paintings and thoughtful ideas 10.

have inspired

(inspire) lots of people up to now.

答案：1. with 2. imagination 3. Instead 4. known 5. was influenced 6. appeared 7. a 8. let 9. exactly 10. have inspired

解析：

【分析】
本题为综合填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、冠词及语境逻辑逐一解题：1. 考查固定搭配be familiar with；2. 介词后需接名词，需转换词性；3. 结合上下文转折逻辑选副词；4. 考查固定搭配be known as；5. 主语与动词为被动关系，结合过去时间用一般过去时被动；6. 结合过去语境用动词过去式；7. 考查冠词，unique以辅音音素开头用a；8. 祈使句用动词原形；9. 修饰be动词用副词；10. 结合时间状语up to now用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉……”，故填with；
2. 介词of后需接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，故填imagination；
3. 前文提到不喜欢父亲重视的传统学习，后文说从小热爱艺术，表转折且意为“反而”，故填Instead；
4. 固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，故填known；
5. 主语Feng与动词influence是被动关系，时间为过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was influenced；
6. 描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，故填appeared；
7. 表示“一种独特的类型”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 祈使句结构为“动词原形+其他”，故填let；
9. 修饰be动词is需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly，故填exactly；
10. 时间状语up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，故填have inspired。
【答案】
1. with 2. imagination 3. Instead 4. known 5. was influenced 6. appeared 7. a 8. let 9. exactly 10. have inspired
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的综合填空题，侧重考查词汇运用、固定搭配及基础语法，需结合上下文语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
The news that an AI painting won the first prize at a state art fair shocked many people.
Can machines truly create art? This question causes debate（辩论）on AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence. Let's see how AI creates a picture and different views about the use of AI in art.

The process takes only seconds. No paintbrush touches canvas(画布). No human hand moves.
The Opponents' Views
Some artists argue that AI doesn't have feelings. “Art comes from life experience,” says Liu Wei, a painter from Chengdu. “My sadness, my joy, my memories—they go into my work. AI has none of these.”
The Supporters' Views
Others see AI as a new tool, like photography or digital software. Musician Zhang Yue uses AI in her works. “It handles（处理）boring technical work,” she explains. “This frees me to focus on melody（旋律）and emotion.” They believe AI can bring new ideas and creativity to art.
Finding Balance
Schools are now discussing new rules. Should works created with the help of AI be graded in the same way as traditional works? How much human effort makes art “real”? These questions have no clear answers now. Perhaps the future belongs to those who can master both human creativity and the power of AI.
1. What is “AI art”?

Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.

2. How long does it take AI to create a picture?

Seconds.

3. Why doesn't Liu Wei think AI can create “real” art?

Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.

4. What does Zhang Yue use AI to do?

To handle boring technical work.

5. What's your opinion on using AI in art? Why do you think so?

I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.

答案：1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容；前4题是细节信息题，需精准提取原文关键语句作答；第5题是开放观点题，需结合文中相关观点，表达合理看法即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问“AI art是什么”，定位到原文第一段：“This question causes debate on AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence.”，直接提取定义作答；
2. 问题问AI创作一幅画的时间，定位到插图下方句子：“The process takes only seconds.”，提取关键信息作答；
3. 问题问刘伟认为AI不能创作“真实”艺术的原因，定位到反对者板块刘伟的表述：“Some artists argue that AI doesn't have feelings. “Art comes from life experience,”... AI has none of these.”，总结原因作答；
4. 问题问张悦用AI做什么，定位到支持者板块张悦的表述：“It handles boring technical work,”，提取关键信息作答；
5. 开放题，结合文中支持者对AI的积极评价，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕当下科技热点“AI艺术”展开，前4题考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题开放题考察学生的思辨与语言表达能力，整体贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6