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B
(On World Ballet Day, William Smith had an interview with Naomi Hibberd, one of Australia's most famous dancers, in the studio.)
William: Welcome to our interview, Ms Hibberd! What do you like most about being a dancer?
Naomi: I enjoy the feeling of moving around and I can keep doing it all day. I also love to do research on background stories and characters. It makes me feel like an actress.
William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer?
Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can't go to bed until midnight.
William: So, do you feel really tired then?
Naomi: Yes. But you know, the more you do it, the easier it becomes. My body has got used to the work time. But if possible, I would like to have eight hours' sleep every night. It's really important to get a good rest.
William: That's true. Do you always have to eat healthy food?
Naomi: I try to eat healthily, but for me, some food like meat and sugar can provide me with long-burning energy. I must make sure I eat plenty of such food throughout the day.
William: I see. Do you get nervous often, Ms Hibberd?
Naomi: I used to, and each time I was under stress, I would always take three deep breaths to calm down. Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps to make sure I was fully prepared. I hardly get nervous now as performing has become normal for me.
William: ▲
Naomi: It was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Finishing every performance well is what I aim for now. I hope to be the best performer I can be, though it's not easy.
William: Good luck to you! And thanks for your time.
(
D
) 5. Which is the hardest part of being a dancer for Naomi?
A. She has to move around all day.
B. She has to keep slim and healthy.
C. She has to study stories and characters.
D. She has to stay up late to finish shows.
(
B
) 6. What do we know about Naomi?
A. She is always unhappy with her body.
B. She needs plenty of energy every day.
C. She never gets nervous before performing.
D. She is one of the best actresses in Australia.
(
A
) 7. What might be William's question in " ▲ "?
A. What is your goal in ballet?
B. How do you keep a good body shape?
C. Why did you decide to become a dancer?
D. What do you do to prepare for your performances?
(
A
) 8. What is the interview mainly about?
A. What it's like being a dancer.
B. Naomi Hibberd's love for dancing.
C. Useful advice on dancing well.
D. How to celebrate World Ballet Day.
答案:5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需根据采访对话内容定位关键信息,逐一分析选项作答。针对各问题的关键词,回到原文找到对应语句,再将语句与选项匹配,排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
5题:定位到William询问“当舞者最难的部分”的对话,Naomi回答“演出有时在晚上10:30后结束,所以我要到午夜才能睡觉”,对应选项D(不得不熬夜完成演出)。
6题:A选项错误,Naomi提到后来意识到要对自己的身体满意;B选项正确,Naomi表示需要能提供持久能量的食物,说明每天需要大量能量;C选项错误,她过去会紧张,现在几乎不紧张;D选项错误,她是澳大利亚著名舞者,并非演员。
7题:空格后Naomi回答“以前是为了好身材,现在目标是做好每场表演”,核心围绕“目标”,对应选项A(你的芭蕾目标是什么?)。
8题:整个采访围绕Naomi讲述当舞者的感受(喜欢的部分、难点、饮食、状态、目标等),对应选项A(当舞者的体验)。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、阅读理解主旨题、阅读理解推理题
【点评】
本题为采访类阅读理解,考查学生信息定位、细节辨析及主旨归纳能力,需结合原文内容逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、信息还原(10分)
For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People watch stories with only one ending. However, the interactive(互动)cinema breaks this rule. People can take part in the story. 1.
B
In recent years, it has become popular around the world.
Interactive cinemas mix the experience of traditional movies with game rules. 2.
A
Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings. 3.
D
These choices can change the direction of the story.
4.
E
But they did not become popular until digital media(媒体)developed and some famous films appeared. All story parts of these films are finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the directions in which the story develops. Some films have 28 decision points and 5 different endings.
5.
F
All the choices are set by creators beforehand. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area.
A. This is different from traditional cinemas.
B. They can also decide how the story develops.
C. In fact, interactive cinemas are nothing new.
D. People can touch the screen to make choices.
E. The idea of interactive cinemas first appeared in 1967.
F. However, the interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage(缺点).
G. Interactive cinemas will take the place of traditional cinemas in the future.
答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的语境、指代关系、逻辑衔接词(如转折、递进、指代)选择合适句子。解题思路:1. 第1空:前文提到互动影院让人们参与故事,B选项“他们还能决定故事如何发展”承接“参与故事”,符合逻辑;2. 第2空:前文介绍互动影院形式,后文对比传统影院的单一剧情,A选项“这不同于传统影院”起到承上启下的对比作用;3. 第3空:后文出现“These choices”,指代前文的选择,D选项“人们可以触摸屏幕做选择”引出“choices”,与后文形成指代对应;4. 第4空:后文转折说明互动影院直到数字媒体发展才流行,E选项“互动影院的想法首次出现在1967年”说明其起源,与后文转折衔接;5. 第5空:后文阐述互动影院的局限,F选项“然而,互动影院有明显缺点”引出下文的缺点内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“People can take part in the story”,B选项承接“参与故事”,说明互动影院的延伸特点,故选B;
2. 第2空:前文介绍互动影院的形式,后文对比传统影院的单一剧情,A选项起到承上启下的对比作用,故选A;
3. 第3空:后文出现“These choices”,指代前文的选择,D选项引出“choices”,符合指代逻辑,故选D;
4. 第4空:后文转折说明互动影院直到数字媒体发展才流行,E选项说明其起源时间,与后文转折衔接,故选E;
5. 第5空:后文阐述互动影院的局限,F选项引出下文的缺点内容,故选F。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解,需关注指代、对比、转折等线索,是初中英语常见题型,能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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