一、 词汇运用
1. This chocolate pudding
costs
(需付费)5 yuan but it tastes bad.
2. You should
manage
(明智地使用)time well so that you can make the most out of each day.
3. The whole family spends about 80% of its
budget
(预算) on food.
4. I hope the money is enough to
cover
(足以支付)the decoration (装修) of the house.
5. Do you think using AI in
education
(教育) is a good idea?
6. We moved (搬迁) into this new
flat
(公寓) three weeks ago.
7. It's dangerous to go
across
(cross) the streets when the traffic lights are red.
8. Wuxi is a beautiful and modern city. How
lucky
(luck) we are to live here!
9. — How much do you p
ay
for the toy in Shanghai Disneyland?
— 200 yuan. It's a little expensive.
10. A new shopping m
all
will be open in front of our home. It will be easier for us to do shopping.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换来填写正确单词。解题时,先分析每道题的句子结构,确定所需词性;再根据中文提示、首字母提示或给定词的变形要求,选择匹配的单词并调整形式(如主谓一致、词性转换等)。
【解析】
1. 主语This chocolate pudding为单数,中文提示“需付费”对应动词cost,第三人称单数形式为costs;
2. should后接动词原形,“明智地使用时间”对应固定搭配manage time,故填manage;
3. 中文提示“预算”为名词,直接填budget;
4. “足以支付”对应动词cover,enough to do结构中用原形,故填cover;
5. 中文提示“教育”为名词,直接填education;
6. 中文提示“公寓”对应名词flat,符合语境;
7. 给定词cross为动词,此处需介词,go across是固定搭配,故填across;
8. how后接形容词,提示词luck为名词,转换为形容词lucky;
9. 固定搭配pay for,助动词do后用动词原形,结合首字母p填pay;
10. 固定搭配shopping mall,结合首字母m填mall。
【答案】
1. costs 2. manage 3. budget 4. cover 5. education
6. flat 7. across 8. lucky 9. pay 10. mall
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性变化、固定短语及主谓一致,题型常规,侧重基础积累,适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8