四、阅读理解
The Spring Festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children's lucky money? Here, some middle school students are sharing their ideas online.

(
D
)1. What do the underlined words "
splashing out" probably mean?
A. Saving money.
B. Borrowing money from others.
C. Giving money to others.
D. Spending money like running water.
(
B
)2. Match the students with their ideas and choose the right answer.
① Tian Yun ② Wang Xin ③ Li Yi ④ Cui Han
a. Children may be cheated if they have a lot of money.
b. Children older than eight can manage their money.
c. Parents can guide children to spend money in a right way.
d. Children can manage their money when they grow up.
A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c
B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b
C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c
D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b
(
A
)3. What are the students talking about?
A. Who can keep lucky money.
B. Where to save lucky money.
C. How to use lucky money.
D. When to get lucky money.
(
B
)4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health and exercise.
B. Family and society (社会).
C. Nature and history.
D. Festivals and traditions.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推断词义:Tian Yun提到孩子缺乏金钱管理经验,看到喜欢的东西无法自控,由此推测"splashing out"是“乱花钱”的含义,对应选项。
2. 第2题是观点匹配题,需定位每个学生的表述,匹配对应观点:找到Tian Yun关于“长大后能管理钱”的表述、Wang Xin关于“有很多钱可能被骗”的表述、Li Yi关于“父母应引导孩子正确用钱”的表述、Cui Han关于“8岁以上孩子有管钱权利”的表述,再对应选项匹配。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需概括全文核心:全文围绕“父母是否该保管孩子压岁钱”展开,即讨论谁能保管压岁钱。
4. 第4题是文章出处题,需判断内容所属板块:话题是家庭中关于压岁钱的讨论,属于家庭与社会范畴。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:根据Tian Yun的表述“children usually don't have much experience with money and may have the habit of splashing out. She doesn't think children can control themselves when they see the things they like.”可知,孩子没金钱经验,看到喜欢的东西控制不住,说明有乱花钱的习惯,"splashing out"意为“花钱如流水”,对应选项D。
2. 观点匹配题:
①Tian Yun:原文“When they are old enough, they can manage their money.”对应d;
②Wang Xin:原文“With a lot of money, they may be cheated by bad people.”对应a;
③Li Yi:原文“What parents should do is to guide them.”对应c;
④Cui Han:原文“8 years old is a dividing line... children over 8 have the right to manage their money.”对应b;
匹配后对应选项B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“Do you think parents should keep their children's lucky money?”展开,核心是讨论谁能保管压岁钱,对应选项A。
4. 文章出处题:话题是家庭中关于压岁钱的讨论,属于家庭与社会范畴,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题,观点匹配题,主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题,话题贴近学生生活,题型涵盖词义猜测、观点匹配、主旨大意、文章出处,考查学生快速定位原文信息及理解文意的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7