一、词汇运用
1. Stop staying up to watch videos on Douyin! It's not a good
(习惯).
2. I can finish the
(剩余的) of the homework in five minutes and then play football with you.
3. Place your order (下单) in our shop before 5 p.m., and we'll
(发送) it to you on the same day.
4. Time seems to go by very quickly when we spend it
(在线上).
5. Lidong, the 19th solar term (节气), marks (标志) the b
of winter.
6. Miss Wang often helps the students in n
with their study.
答案：1. habit 2. rest 3. send 4. online 5. beginning
6. need
解析：
【分析】这类词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母提示，确定单词的正确形式，同时要注意固定搭配、词性等语法规则，逐一分析每个空格所需的单词。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“习惯”，空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，故填habit；2. 中文提示为“剩余的”，固定搭配the rest of表示“……的剩余部分”，故填rest；3. 中文提示为“发送”，空格前有助动词will，需填动词原形，故填send；4. 中文提示为“在线上”，此处需副词修饰动词spend，故填online；5. 首字母为b，结合句意“立冬标志着冬天的开始”，需填名词beginning；6. 固定搭配in need表示“有需要的”，结合句意“王老师经常帮助有需要的学生学习”，故填need。
【答案】1. habit 2. rest 3. send 4. online 5. beginning 6. need
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、名词与动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文提示、首字母提示填单词，以及常用固定搭配的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，需注重日常词汇积累和短语记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 1. — How much
is
the pair of shoes? — Eighty yuan
is
enough.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; is
D.are; are
答案：1. A
解析：
【分析】本题考查英语中的主谓一致知识点，解题时需分两步：第一步，判断第一空的主语“the pair of shoes”的核心词是pair，为单数，确定be动词用is；第二步，判断第二空的主语Eighty yuan表示金钱，作主语时视为一个整体，确定be动词用is，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 第一空：“the pair of + 复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair的单复数决定，此处pair是单数，因此be动词用is；2. 第二空：表示金钱、时间、距离等的复数名词作主语时，通常被当作一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，Eighty yuan属于金钱，视为单数，因此be动词用is。综上，两个空均用is，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；名词的数
【点评】本题是主谓一致的基础应用题目，核心考查两个主谓一致的规则，属于初中英语的基础考点，难度较低，学生只要掌握相关规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 2.
Is
there any bread or any glasses of orange juice in the fridge?
A.Have
B.Is
C.Are
D.Has
答案：2. B
解析：
【分析】首先，判断句子句型：本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，用于表达“某地存在某物”，而have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，可先排除A、D选项；其次，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，本句中靠近be动词的主语是不可数名词bread，因此be动词应用is，排除C选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 句型判断：there be句型表示“某地有某物”，have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，本句询问冰箱里是否有某物，属于存在的含义，故排除A（Have）、D（Has）；2. 就近原则应用：there be句型中，be动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定，本句中离be动词最近的主语是any bread（不可数名词），因此be动词用is，排除C（Are），故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、就近原则
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——there be句型的就近原则，需准确区分there be与have的用法，牢记就近原则的规则，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
（ ）3. ______ the beginning of the story, the writer introduces the main characters（主角）.
A.On
B.To
C.At
D.Of
答案：3. C
解析：
【分析】这道题考查介词的固定搭配，首先回忆表示“在……的开始”的常用固定短语，再逐一分析选项的用法：A选项On通常用于具体日期、特定场合前；B选项To多表示方向、对象等；D选项Of表所属关系，均不符合语境，结合固定搭配可得出答案。
【解析】“at the beginning of”是英语中固定短语，意为“在……的开始”，符合句子“在故事的开头，作者介绍了主角”的语义逻辑。A项On后接具体时间，B项To表指向，D项Of表所属，均不适用，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词搭配，固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础介词的固定搭配，属于常考基础考点，需学生积累常见介词短语。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 4. — I find a little stray cat（流浪猫）near the bin, but I don't know
what to do with it
.
— You can call the hotline（热线）for help.
A.what to do with it
B.how to do
C.what to do with
D.how to do with
答案：4. A
解析：
【分析】
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构及动词短语do with的用法。解题时需先明确do with与疑问词的搭配规则，再结合句子语境和选项逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 明确短语搭配：do with表示“处理、对付”，常与疑问词what搭配，结构为“what to do with sth”；deal with常与疑问词how搭配，结构为“how to deal with sth”。
2. 分析选项：
B选项“how to do”中do是及物动词，缺少宾语，语法错误，排除；
C选项“what to do with”后缺少宾语，无法指代前文的stray cat，排除；
D选项“how to do with”搭配错误，排除；
A选项“what to do with it”中it指代前文的stray cat，符合语法和语境，正确。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式；动词短语do with的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的固定搭配，需准确区分do with与疑问词的搭配差异，难度适中，是初中英语常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
（
B
）5. — How about having a game of tennis，and the loser（失败者）treats the other to dinner？
—
It's a deal
. Let's do it.
A.It depends
B.It's a deal
C.That's the point
D.Of course
答案：5. B
解析：
【分析】首先通读对话，明确这是关于对提议的回应的情景交际题。第一个人提出打网球比赛（输者请吃饭）的提议，第二个人说“Let's do it.”（表示同意该提议），需要结合各选项含义选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项“It depends”意为“视情况而定”，与答语“Let's do it.”的积极同意态度不符；B项“It's a deal”意为“一言为定，成交”，符合对提议达成一致的语境；C项“That's the point”意为“这正是关键”，语义与对话语境不匹配；D项“Of course”意为“当然”，语气生硬，不符合日常提议后的自然回应。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际，日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境理解各短语含义，难度较低，是基础题型，学生掌握常用交际短语即可作答。
【难度系数】0.3
三、完成句子
1. 有好的消费习惯很重要。
It's important
.
2. 你不用担心如何处理这个问题。我们都会帮你的。
You needn't worry about
the problem. We'll help you.
3. 在《哪吒2》这部电影的开头，哪吒是一个顽皮的小男孩。
the film Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is a naughty boy.
4. 如果我们都学着帮助其他在困难中的人，世界会更美好。
If we all
, the world will become better.
答案：1. to have good spending habits 2. what to do with
3. At the beginning of 4. learn to help others in need
解析：
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合固定句型、短语及语法规则填空。1题考查“It's + adj + to do sth”的常用句型，需对应“有好的消费习惯”的英文表达；2题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，对应“如何处理”的表达；3题考查表示“在……开头”的固定介词短语；4题考查“learn to do sth”结构及“在困难中”的短语搭配。
【解析】1. 固定句型It's important to do sth中，to后接动词原形，“有”用have，“好的消费习惯”是good spending habits，故填to have good spending habits；2. “处理问题”用do with，“如何处理”对应疑问词what+不定式结构，故填what to do with；3. 表示“在……开头”的固定短语是At the beginning of，故填At the beginning of；4. “学着做某事”是learn to do sth，“帮助其他人”是help others，“在困难中”是in need，组合后为learn to help others in need，故填该内容。
【答案】1. to have good spending habits 2. what to do with 3. At the beginning of 4. learn to help others in need
【知识点】固定句型、疑问词+不定式、介词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语完成句子，侧重常用固定搭配和短语的运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文，回答问题
You may have your own idea about spending money. But you should also learn how to spend money wisely because money doesn't come easy.
When you are thinking of buying something you want, run through this checklist（清单）first.
How much do you really want it?
Seeing a 25 chocolate, Ben wants it. But after thinking about it, he says to himself, “I would like it only for a day or two. Also, I can't eat that much chocolate.”Do you still want it a week later?After asking yourself the first question, if you still want the thing very much, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire（欲望）is. This way works for grown-ups（成年人）too!Do you have enough money?After the first two questions, Ben finds he really wants a toy pirate ship（海盗船）, but it costs 50. He has 20 in his pocket. He has to save a lot to buy it.Are there ways to make money?Ben agrees to wash the clothes at 10 dollars each week. So he gets 10 for himself and clean clothes for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper（更便宜的）?
After deciding（决定）to buy it, you should look for cheaper ways. Check（查看）online or in other shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a lower（更低的）price.
If the advice works well, it can save you a lot of money. You can be a smart shopper.
1. Does Ben buy the 25 chocolate at last?
_________
2. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?
_________
3. How can we usually find a lower price of the same thing?
_________
4. What can we learn from the passage?
_________
5. Do you think students need to work for pocket money? And why do you think so?
_________
答案：1. No, he doesn't.
2. Five.
3. By checking online or in other shops.
4. How to shop in a wise way./How to spend money wisely./How to be a smart shopper.
5. Yes, I do. Because in this way students will know money doesn't come easy and they should manage it wisely.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，结合原文细节或主旨整理答案。第1题定位巧克力相关内容判断结果；第2题统计文中给出的建议数量；第3题查找低价购物的方法；第4题总结短文主旨；第5题结合原文观点给出合理回答。
【解析】
1. 原文提到Ben考虑后认为巧克力仅想拥有一两天且吃不完，最终没买，对应答案为No, he doesn't.；
2. 文中明确给出5条消费建议，对应答案为Five.；
3. 原文指出找同款低价的方式是查看线上或其他店铺，对应答案为By checking online or in other shops.；
4. 短文围绕如何明智消费、理性购物展开，对应答案为How to shop in a wise way./How to spend money wisely./How to be a smart shopper.；
5. 结合原文“money doesn't come easy”的观点，学生通过打工赚零花钱能体会赚钱不易，学会合理管理金钱，对应答案为Yes, I do. Because in this way students will know money doesn't come easy and they should manage it wisely.
【答案】
1. No, he doesn't.
2. Five.
3. By checking online or in other shops.
4. How to shop in a wise way./How to spend money wisely./How to be a smart shopper.
5. Yes, I do. Because in this way students will know money doesn't come easy and they should manage it wisely.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是结合生活实际的英语阅读题，题目设置涵盖细节查找、主旨总结和开放表达，既考查学生的信息定位能力，又引导学生树立理性消费的观念，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
