一、词汇运用
1. Susan's parents buy a house with a swimming pool. It must be very
(昂贵的).
2. Nothing
(要紧) more than people's safety and health.
3. Think to yourself that every day is your last and you will see it as a
(令人惊奇的事情).
4. Many families move to big cities so that their children can get better
(教育).
5. The government (政府) spends a lot of money
(保护) the old buildings every year.
6. At the ______ (begin) of the class, I'd like to introduce a new student to you.
7. How much
(luck) money do you get from your parents each Spring Festival?
8. Now the old people can have their
(day) meals in the dining hall of our community (社区).
9. Before going
(cross) a street, you should look both ways to keep safe.
10. My brother hopes to be a
(play) after watching the Olympic Games.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据句子语境、中文提示或所给词汇,结合词性、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时,先判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再结合句子结构、固定短语等对词汇进行适当变形,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“昂贵的”为形容词,用于修饰名词house,故填expensive。
2. 主语nothing为不定代词,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“要紧”对应动词matter,故填matters。
3. 中文提示“令人惊奇的事情”为名词,且前面有不定冠词a,故填名词surprise。
4. 中文提示“教育”为名词,“get better education”是固定表达,意为“获得更好的教育”,故填education。
5. 固定搭配“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth”表示“花费……做某事”,故填protect的动名词形式protecting。
6. 固定短语“at the beginning of”意为“在……开始时”,需用名词形式,故填begin的名词beginning。
7. 此处需用形容词修饰名词money,名词luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky。
8. 此处需用形容词修饰名词meals,名词day的形容词形式为daily(日常的),故填daily。
9. 固定搭配“go across”意为“穿过”,此处需用介词,故填cross的介词形式across。
10. 此处表示“运动员”,需用名词,动词play的名词形式player符合要求,前面有不定冠词a,故填player。
【答案】1. expensive 2. matters 3. surprise 4. education 5. protecting 6. beginning 7. lucky 8. daily 9. across 10. player
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性变化、固定搭配及词义辨析,题目难度较低,需学生掌握基础词汇和常用语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7