一、词汇运用
1.
During
(在……期间) the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, players from around the world tried their best.
2. — May I speak to Mrs Wu?
— Wait a minute. She is
preparing
(预备) lunch in the kitchen.
3. My
elder
(年纪较长的) sister is 10 years older than me.
4. The rain never
lasts
(持续) long here. Just wait for ten minutes.
5. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's
heart
(内心).
6. The
meaning
(mean) of the word "impolite" is "not polite".
7. The
dishes
(dish) are easy and quick to make.
8. If you hope to get close to the
natural
(nature) world, I think Jiuzhaigou is a perfect place for you.
9. Keep your eyes closed. Don't open them t
ill
I tell you to do so.
10. I need to get warm clothes ready b
eforehand
because I'm going to Changbai Mountains.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配等)填写正确单词。解题思路:先根据括号内中文提示或首字母确定核心单词,再结合句子结构(如时态、主谓一致、词性要求)调整单词形式,确保符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 考查介词,“在……期间”对应介词During,句首需大写;
2. 句子为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),“预备”的动词是prepare,现在分词形式为preparing;
3. 修饰家庭成员表示“年纪较长的”,用形容词elder;
4. 主语rain为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“持续”的动词last变lasts;
5. “内心”对应名词heart,符合固定搭配in one's heart;
6. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词mean的名词形式为meaning(含义);
7. 谓语动词为are,主语需用复数,名词dish的复数形式为dishes;
8. 修饰名词world需用形容词,名词nature的形容词形式为natural;
9. 句意表“直到”,对应连词till;
10. 句意表“提前”,对应副词beforehand;
【答案】
1. During 2. preparing 3. elder 4. lasts 5. heart 6. meaning 7. dishes 8. natural 9. till 10. beforehand
【知识点】
词汇拼写与形式变化、时态运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,主要考查核心单词的拼写、词性转换、时态变化及语境适配,是巩固基础词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8