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四、句型转换
1. We are in the same class in the new school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Are
you
in the same class in the new school?
— No,
we
aren't
.
2. The girl over there is tall and slim.(改为否定句)
The girl over there
isn't
tall
or
slim
.
3. Miaomiao’s little brother is three years old this year.(对画线部分提问)
How
old
is
Miaomiao’s little brother this year?
4. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy.(对画线部分提问)
Which
girls
are
Kitty and Sandy?
答案:1. Are you, we aren't 2. isn't tall or slim
3. How old is 4. Which girls are
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一题是含be动词are的陈述句改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,第一人称we转换为第二人称you;否定回答用No引导,主语对应原句的we,be动词用否定形式aren't。
2. 第二题是含be动词is的句子改否定句,需在be动词后加not,原句并列连词and在否定句中改为or,保证语义正确。
3. 第三题画线部分是年龄,对年龄提问用固定词组How old,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词组+be动词+主语”,直接将原句be动词is提前即可。
4. 第四题画线部分是修饰girls的定语,表特定的女孩,提问用Which girls,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词组+be动词+主语”,将原句be动词are提前即可。
【解析】
1. 一般疑问句转换:把be动词are移至句首,we变为you;否定回答:No, we aren't。
2. 否定句转换:在is后加not,and改为or,得到isn't tall or slim。
3. 对年龄提问:用How old,将is提前,构成How old is...。
4. 对特定女孩提问:用Which girls,将are提前,构成Which girls are...。
【答案】
1. Are you, we aren't 2. isn't tall or slim 3. How old is 4. Which girls are
【知识点】
be动词句型转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦be动词相关句式的变化规则,是英语入门核心考点,需熟练掌握be动词在不同句式中的运用,尤其注意否定句中and变or的细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完成句子
1. 你和你姐姐在同一所学校吗?
Are
you
and your sister
in
the
same
school?
2. 张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗?
Is
Zhang Jing
ready
to
introduce
herself?
3. 这两个男孩都对科学感兴趣。
The two boys
are
both
interested
in
science.
4. 我们很高兴能在蔚蓝的天空下享受阳光。
We
are glad/happy to enjoy
the sunshine under the blue sky.
答案:1. Are you, in the same 2. Is, ready to introduce
3. are both interested in 4. are glad/happy to enjoy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语法规则、固定短语及句子结构填空:1题是一般疑问句,主语you对应be动词are,“同一所学校”用in the same school;2题考查固定搭配be ready to do sth,主语Zhang Jing是单数,be动词用is;3题需用both(两者都)置于be动词后,搭配固定短语be interested in;4题考查固定搭配be glad/happy to do sth,主语we对应be动词are。
【解析】
1. 一般疑问句中,主语you搭配be动词are,“在同一所学校”译为in the same school,故填Are you, in the same;
2. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”,主语Zhang Jing是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“介绍”是introduce,故填Is, ready to introduce;
3. 主语the two boys是复数,both(两者都)置于be动词后,固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填are both interested in;
4. 固定搭配be glad/happy to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”,主语we搭配be动词are,“享受”是enjoy,故填are glad/happy to enjoy;
【答案】
1. Are you, in the same 2. Is, ready to introduce 3. are both interested in 4. are glad/happy to enjoy
【知识点】
一般疑问句、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型与常用固定短语的运用,侧重核心语法和搭配的掌握,是典型的基础题型,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong. 1.
G
Zhao did something great not long ago — She wrote a fairy tale(童话)book in English called India and the Fairies. The book came out in June, 2023.

What is the book about?
2.
A
Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfville, a young girl helps a wolf(狼)and makes friends with it. In Lily, a leopard(猎豹)is sad because people ruin(毁掉)her home. “By fairy tales, we can call on people to love friends, families and animals, or whatever is beautiful,” said Zhao.
3.
B

Zhao likes reading. She read a book and it tells that all dogs came from wolves. 4.
F

What does it take to write fairy tales?
For Zhao, it’s important to be imaginative(富于想象力的)and think freely. “When I look at plants, I think of fairies sitting on them. When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters(怪兽)trying to get me,” Zhao said.
Patience(耐心)is important too, said Zhao. 5.
D
When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things. She just waits for it to come to her again!
A. The book has six stories.
B. How did she get the idea?
C. She also writes other stories.
D. She writes when an idea comes.
E. All her teachers love her very much.
F. Then she got the idea of the story Wolfville.
G. And now she studies and lives in California, the US.
答案:1.G 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境、话题衔接、问答对应等逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空承接前文对赵依依基本情况(年龄、出生地)的介绍,需补充她当前的生活学习情况;第2空回答“这本书是关于什么的”,需说明书的内容构成;第3空对应后文“她如何获得写故事的灵感”,需提出相关问题;第4空衔接前文“读了关于狗来自狼的书”,需关联到具体故事的灵感来源;第5空围绕“写作的耐心”展开,需对应灵感出现时的做法。
【解析】
1. 前文介绍赵依依11岁、出生在香港,后文提到她写了英文童话书,G选项“现在她在美国加州学习和生活”承接上下文,说明她当前的情况,故选G;
2. 前文问“这本书是关于什么的”,后文举例书中的故事,A选项“这本书有六个故事”回答了书的内容,故选A;
3. 后文讲述她写故事的灵感来源,是在回答如何获得想法,此处需提出相关问题,B选项“她是怎么获得这个想法的?”符合,故选B;
4. 前文提到她读了关于狗来自狼的书,F选项“然后她有了Wolfville这个故事的想法”衔接上文,对应后文的例子,故选F;
5. 前文说“耐心很重要”,后文讲灵感消失时她的做法,D选项“当灵感来的时候她就写”说明写作需要耐心等待灵感,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.G 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,需结合话题衔接、问答对应等关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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