五、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Look, this is my classroom. It has eight windows in the walls. 1.
A
On the front wall there is a red flag (旗帜). 2.
C
In the front of the classroom, there is a big teacher's desk. 3.
E
There are thirty-one desks and thirty chairs in my classroom.
There are three floors in the classroom building. On the ground floor, there are some reading rooms. 4.
D
Our classroom is on the first floor. There are three classrooms and two teachers' offices on this floor. 5.
G
There is an art room, a music room and a computer room.
A. So it's big and bright.
B. Our classroom is on the ground floor.
C. There is a big TV on the front wall too.
D. We enjoy reading there after school.
E. You can find a box of chalk (粉笔) on it.
F. We often play basketball on the playground in our school.
G. On the second floor, we can usually have many fun lessons.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍教室及教学楼的说明文,属于七选五题型。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空白处的上下文语境,分析选项与前后文的逻辑关系(如因果、承接、对应等),同时排除无关选项。具体来看:1空前提及教室有八扇窗户,需选与窗户作用相关的选项;2空前说前墙有红旗,需选前墙物品补充的选项;3空前提到讲台,需选讲台上物品相关的选项;4空前说一楼有阅览室,需选阅览室用途相关的选项;5空后提及各类功能室,需选对应楼层功能的选项,最终排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到教室有八扇窗户,窗户会让教室明亮,A选项“所以它又大又亮”承接上文的因果逻辑,符合语境;
2. 前文说明前墙有红旗,C选项“前墙也有一台大电视”是对前墙物品的补充说明,衔接自然;
3. 前文提到讲台,E选项“你能在上面找到一盒粉笔”对应讲台上的物品,符合逻辑;
4. 前文说一楼有阅览室,D选项“我们放学后喜欢在那里读书”对应阅览室的用途,衔接紧密;
5. 后文提到有美术室、音乐室、计算机室,G选项“在二楼,我们通常有很多有趣的课”对应二楼的功能,符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
阅读理解(七选五)、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境分析选项的衔接性,属于基础阅读理解题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6