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五、完形填空
A slow train in South-west China has “study carriages(车厢)”. The train No. 5609/5610 is a special “slow train”. It runs
Chongqing and Xiushan County(县).
In some carriages, some seats(座位)are replaced(替换)with
and chairs. We
these carriages “study carriages”. On the train, we can
the Chinese characters(汉字)yuyue. They mean “travelling and reading happily”. We can also see other encouraging(鼓励的)
.
Besides, No. 5619/5620 and No. 5633/5634 run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway(铁路). Students from nearby schools often
the trains between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they spend their travel
doing homework.
Train No. Z150 runs between Guiyang and Beijing. It has a “book bar carriage”, and it is popular with college(大学)students. There are about 400 colleges in the cities along the line. Most students would like to take train No. Z150. The train’s dining carriage is
for free at night. Students can borrow
from its library and get free tea. These small measures(措施)are great
for students. “I really enjoy myself on the train,” one student says.

(
B
)1. A. in B. between C. at D. of
(
C
)2. A. glasses B. clubs C. desks D. shops
(
A
)3. A. call B. play C. hope D. read
(
C
)4. A. say B. talk C. see D. look
(
D
)5. A. cards B. hobbies C. names D. words
(
A
)6. A. take B. drive C. have D. ride
(
B
)7. A. money B. time C. lunch D. photos
(
D
)8. A. closed B. hungry C. interesting D. open
(
B
)9. A. colours B. books C. subjects D. tables
(
C
)10. A. fields B. future C. fun D. duty
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国西南地区特色“学习车厢”的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(火车上的学习相关车厢及对学生的便利),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐个分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,句意为“它运行在重庆和秀山县之间”,故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。学习车厢应替换为书桌和椅子,desks(书桌)符合语境,glasses(眼镜)、clubs(俱乐部)、shops(商店)均不符合,故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。call sth sth表示“把某物叫做……”,句意为“我们把这些车厢叫做‘学习车厢’”,play(玩)、hope(希望)、read(读)不符合,故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“在火车上,我们能看到汉字‘yuyue’”,see(看到)强调结果,say(说)、talk(谈论)、look(看,不及物,需加at)不符合,故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到汉字,此处指其他鼓励的话语,words(话语)符合,cards(卡片)、hobbies(爱好)、names(名字)不符合,故选D。
6. 考查固定搭配。take the trains表示“乘坐火车”,drive(驾驶)、have(有)、ride(骑)不符合,故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,句意为“他们花旅行时间做作业”,money(钱)、lunch(午餐)、photos(照片)不符合,故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。be open表示“开放”,句意为“火车的餐车晚上免费开放”,closed(关闭)、hungry(饿的)、interesting(有趣的)不符合,故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到“book bar carriage(图书车厢)”,此处指从图书馆借书,books(书)符合,colours(颜色)、subjects(科目)、tables(桌子)不符合,故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这些小措施对学生来说很有趣”,fun(乐趣,有趣的事)符合,fields(领域)、future(未来)、duty(责任)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文贴近生活实际,介绍了火车上的特色学习车厢,既考查学生的阅读理解能力,又结合生活场景帮助学生理解词汇在语境中的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、小练笔
Which subject do you like best this term? Are there any interesting after-school activities in your school? How do you like your school life? (At least 5 sentences)
I like PE best because it is great fun.

We can exercise a lot.

It helps us keep fit.

We have many interesting after-school activities, like all kinds of sports teams and art clubs.

We also have a field trip this term. I think my school life is great.

答案:I like PE best because it is great fun. We can exercise a lot. It helps us keep fit. We have many interesting after-school activities, like all kinds of sports teams and art clubs. We also have a field trip this term. I think my school life is great.
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目要求:围绕三个指定问题(最喜欢的科目、学校的有趣课外活动、对学校生活的看法)写至少5句英语句子,需语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。解题思路:先确定最喜欢的科目并说明原因,再列举学校的有趣课外活动,最后表达对学校生活的看法,确保句子数量达标且内容贴合学生日常。
【解析】按照题目要求,围绕指定话题组织简单易懂的英语语句,确保至少5句,内容结合校园生活实际,符合学生的表达水平。
【答案】I like PE best because it is great fun. We can exercise a lot. It helps us keep fit. We have many interesting after-school activities, like all kinds of sports teams and art clubs. We also have a field trip this term. I think my school life is great.
【知识点】英语话题写作、校园生活表达
【点评】本题考查学生围绕指定话题组织英语语句的基础写作能力,贴近学生日常校园生活,易于学生结合自身实际作答,锻炼英语表达的连贯性。
【难度系数】0.7
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