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四、完成句子
1. 没有足够的蔬菜,你不会有一个健康的饮食。
You won't
have
a
healthy
diet
without enough
vegetables.
2. 我的朋友艾米莉爱吃甜食。我觉得她糖吃得太多了。
My friend Emily
has
a
sweet
tooth
. I think she
has/eats
too
much
sugar
.
3. 作为一名警察,保持身体健康非常重要。
It's
important
to
keep/stay
fit/healthy
as a policeman.
4. ——我应该怎样改变我的生活习惯? ——首先,别再熬夜到很晚了。
— What should I do to change my lifestyle?
— First, stop
staying
up
late
.
5. 现在我每天有半小时的作业,然后通常我会进行一些阅读。
Now I have
half
an
hour
of
homework
every day. After that, I usually do some reading.
答案:1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy
4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,解题思路为:先准确理解每个中文句子的核心含义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、常用句型,匹配对应的英文表达;同时注意语法细节,如第三人称单数动词形式、非谓语动词(stop后接动名词)等,确保填出的内容符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. “有一个健康的饮食”对应固定表达“have a healthy diet”,“没有足够的”用介词短语“without enough”,故填have a healthy diet without enough;
2. “爱吃甜食”是固定短语“have a sweet tooth”,主语Emily为第三人称单数,动词用has;“糖吃得太多”对应“has/eats too much sugar”,故填has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar;
3. 句型为“It's + adj + to do sth”,“保持身体健康”对应“keep/stay fit/healthy”,故填important to keep/stay fit/healthy;
4. “熬夜到很晚”是“stay up late”,stop后接动名词表示停止做某事,故填staying up late;
5. “半小时的作业”对应名词短语“half an hour of homework”,故填half an hour of homework。
【答案】
1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy
4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,常用句型,名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语与常用句型的运用,属于初中英语基础题型,学生只需掌握日常常用的固定表达,结合中文语境即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、完形填空
When you look at me, you won't believe (相信) that I once weighed (重) over 200 pounds (磅). Yes, I was a really
A
1
girl in others' eyes. I never worried about it until (直到) I had a physical examination(体检) one day.
The doctor told me that I was having heart (心脏) problems. He said it would be
B
2
if I could lose some weight (重量). Then I made a plan.
After a year and five months, I lost 54 pounds. I didn't have any medicine or go to any weight-losing camp. So
D
3
could I do this?
First, I looked through the internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to make a change to my lifestyle. I learned that
B
4
a good lifestyle, we couldn't stay healthy. Then I stopped having sweet drinks because they usually have
C
5
sugar. Now I would like to eat more green vegetables and
C
6
pork. Fish and chicken are much better than pork. I
D
7
eat after 7:30 p.m. because it's unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. The most important is that I don't
C
8
at night now. Enough sleep gives me energy.
People sometimes say, "You don't
D
9
to tell me what to do. I've known it already(已经)!" The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are
A
10
. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.
(
A
) 1. A. fat B. polite C. shy D. slim
(
B
) 2. A. lucky B. helpful C. ready D. special
(
D
) 3. A. why B. what C. when D. how
(
B
) 4. A. with B. without C. from D. at
(
C
) 5. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
(
C
) 6. A. more B. much C. less D. lot
(
D
) 7. A. even B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
(
C
) 8. A. look up B. get up C. stay up D. put up
(
D
) 9. A. wait B. plan C. care D. need
(
A
)10. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same
答案:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者从超重到通过健康方式成功减肥,强调“知道与做到是不同的”),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题根据前文“weighed over 200 pounds”可知是胖女孩;2题医生建议减肥对改善心脏问题有帮助;3题前文说没吃药没去减肥营,问“如何”做到;4题表达“没有好的生活方式就无法保持健康”;5题sugar是不可数名词,“太多”需用对应修饰词;6题结合后文提到鱼和鸡肉更健康,可知要少吃猪肉;7题根据“晚吃不健康”的提示,判断晚上7点半后的饮食频率;8题结合“足够睡眠”的信息,确定不做的行为;9题表达“不需要他人指导”的语义;10题点明“知道与行动的差异”。
【解析】
1. 选A。前文提到作者曾重超200磅,因此是“胖的”,fat符合语境;
2. 选B。医生说明减肥对改善心脏问题是有帮助的,helpful符合语义;
3. 选D。前文提到作者没吃药、没去减肥营,此处问“如何”做到减肥,how合适;
4. 选B。句意为“没有好的生活方式,我们无法保持健康”,without表示“没有”,符合逻辑;
5. 选C。sugar是不可数名词,“太多”用too much修饰,too many修饰可数名词复数,much too修饰形容词/副词,故排除;
6. 选C。后文提到鱼和鸡肉比猪肉好,因此要“更少的”猪肉,less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,符合;
7. 选D。根据“晚吃不健康”的提示,可知晚上7点半后“很少”吃东西,seldom符合;
8. 选C。结合“足够的睡眠”可知是不“熬夜”,stay up是固定搭配,意为熬夜;
9. 选D。句意为“你不需要告诉我该做什么”,need to do是固定搭配,符合;
10. 选A。句意为“知道要做的和实际做的是不同的”,different符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、形容词与副词词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕减肥经历展开,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,需结合全文语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
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