二、词汇运用
1. Shopping online is
popular
(广受欢迎的) these days. Many people are interested in it.
2. Datong is a beautiful city full of
culture
(文化). You can visit wonderful places of interest like Yungang Grottoes (石窟).
3. How about buying a
belt
(皮带) for your dad as a birthday present?
4. Do you
agree
(同意) that we should spend less time online?
5. — Can I help you? —No, thanks. I’m
just
(仅仅) browsing (随便看看).
6. China’s
silk
(丝绸) is famous around the world.
7. How does it
feel
(摸起来) when you touch the old desk?
8. When you choose pajamas (睡衣), you should choose those
soft
(柔软的) ones.
9. You can try this face wash if you want to have
smooth
(光滑的) skin.
10. Now Xinjiang has the largest area to grow
cotton
(棉花) in China.
11. Beijing opera (京剧), a famous opera in China, has a
history
(历史) of over 200 years.
12. My favourite
festivals
(节日) are Children’s Day and Mother’s Day. And you?
13. How many
countries
(country) do you want to visit this holiday?
14. The
traditional
(tradition) Yixing redware ceramic tea-pot (紫砂壶) looks amazing!
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及语法规则(如名词复数、形容词转换)填写正确单词。解题时,先根据中文提示确定单词词义,再分析空格在句中的成分(如表语、宾语、定语等)判断词性,若涉及名词复数、形容词变形等语法变化需调整形式,最后确保单词拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词is后作表语,需用形容词,“广受欢迎的”对应popular,故填popular。
2. full of后接名词,“文化”对应culture,故填culture。
3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“皮带”对应belt,故填belt。
4. 助动词Do后接动词原形,“同意”对应agree,故填agree。
5. 此处需副词修饰动词browsing,“仅仅”对应just,故填just。
6. 空格处作主语,需名词,“丝绸”对应silk,故填silk。
7. 助动词does后接动词原形,“摸起来”对应feel,故填feel。
8. 空格处修饰代词ones,需形容词,“柔软的”对应soft,故填soft。
9. 空格处修饰名词skin,需形容词,“光滑的”对应smooth,故填smooth。
10. 空格处作宾语,需名词,“棉花”对应cotton,故填cotton。
11. 空格前有不定冠词a,需可数名词单数,“历史”对应history,故填history。
12. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,“节日”的复数形式是festivals,故填festivals。
13. how many后接可数名词复数,“country”的复数是countries,故填countries。
14. 空格处修饰名词tea-pot,需形容词,“tradition”的形容词形式是traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
1. popular 2. culture 3. belt 4. agree 5. just 6. silk 7. feel 8. soft 9. smooth 10. cotton 11. history 12. festivals 13. countries 14. traditional
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词复数变化、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇拼写及语法变形,涵盖形容词、名词、动词、副词的用法,以及名词复数、形容词转换的基础语法,是初中英语核心基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8