一、词汇运用
1. As students, we should learn to take in different skills like a
sponge
(海绵块).
2. It takes us
around
(大约) three hours to drive to the mountains.
3. We should take action to protect the
wetlands
(湿地) as they are home to all kinds of plants and animals.
4. Dad is against
holding
(举行) a birthday party for him because he thinks it's a waste of time and money.
5. Some ducks swam happily in the small
pond
(池塘) behind our house.
6. Drinking enough water can help protect our
kidneys
(肾脏).
7. In the Biology class, we learn to tell the differences between living things and
non-living
(非生物的) things.
8. After the 7-day holiday, he
returned
(返回) to his work, relaxed and energetic.
9. The menu (菜单) for students in our school
includes
(包括) different fresh fruits and vegetables.
10. She closed the windows to
prevent
(防止) the water from coming in.
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(如介词后接动名词、时态、主谓一致等)填写正确的英文单词。解题时要注意单词的词性、形式变化,确保符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示“海绵块”对应名词sponge,符合“like a + 名词”结构;2. “大约”对应around,用于修饰时间;3. “湿地”对应wetlands,常用复数形式;4. 介词against后需接动名词,故填holding;5. “池塘”对应名词pond;6. “肾脏”对应名词kidneys,常用复数形式;7. “非生物的”对应形容词non-living;8. 由语境可知用一般过去时,“返回”对应returned;9. 主语menu为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes;10. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填prevent。
【答案】1. sponge 2. around 3. wetlands 4. holding 5. pond 6. kidneys 7. non-living 8. returned 9. includes 10. prevent
【知识点】词汇运用、词性变化、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词、动词、形容词等词性,以及介词后接动名词、时态、主谓一致等语法点,难度不大,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6