一、词汇运用
1. We have to learn how to
understand
(理解) our weaknesses.
2. To get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on
schoolwork
(学校作业).
3. It is amazing that her pet dog can play
funny
(好笑的) tricks.
4. To manage a group well, it's better to have a sense of
humour
(幽默).
5. If you are interested in something, your brain (大脑) will be more
active
(活跃的).
6. Thank you for making me laugh. I never feel
bored
(烦闷的) with you.
7. Lucy is
trustworthy
(值得信赖的). She never breaks promises (承诺).
8. It looks like that we'll have to stand—there are no
seats
(座位) left on the bus.
9. We had different
thoughts
(think) about the activity and we couldn't agree with each other.
10. Whenever I feel down, my brother will tell
jokes
(joke) to cheer me up.
解析:
【分析】
做这类词汇填空题时,需先分析句子结构确定空格处的词性,再结合中文提示写出正确单词,同时注意部分单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词原形等)。具体思路:1. 空格在how to后,需用动词原形;2. 确定“学校作业”的对应名词;3. 空格修饰名词需用形容词;4. 结合固定短语搭配;5. be动词后用形容词;6. 区分-ed/-ing形容词的用法;7. 确定形容词词义;8. 根据there are判断名词复数;9. different后接名词复数,需转换词性;10. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式。
【解析】
1. how to后接动词原形,“理解”对应understand,故填understand;
2. “学校作业”为不可数名词,对应schoolwork,故填schoolwork;
3. 修饰名词tricks需用形容词,“好笑的”对应funny,故填funny;
4. 固定短语“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”,故填humour;
5. be动词后需用形容词,“活跃的”对应active,故填active;
6. 形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,“烦闷的”对应bored,故填bored;
7. 形容词“值得信赖的”对应trustworthy,故填trustworthy;
8. there are提示空格处用名词复数,“座位”对应seats,故填seats;
9. different后接可数名词复数,动词think的名词复数为thoughts,故填thoughts;
10. 固定搭配tell jokes表示“讲笑话”,故填jokes。
【答案】
1. understand 2. schoolwork 3. funny 4. humour 5. active 6. bored 7. trustworthy 8. seats 9. thoughts 10. jokes
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,聚焦核心词汇的拼写、词性转换及固定搭配,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度,题型常规,难度较低,是巩固词汇知识的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.8