一、词汇运用
1. The earthquake caused
terrible
(可怕的) damage to the ancient buildings.
2. The trip from my school to Nanjing took about two hours by
coach
(长途汽车).
3. The room was in a
state
(状态) of mess—clothes and papers everywhere.
4. The government plans to build a subway system to reduce rush-hour
traffic
(交通).
5. Several
accidents
(事故) happened on the expressway because of the heavy rain.
6. We can't use the smartphone at school if there isn't an
emergency
(紧急情况).
7. I'm in a
situation
(情况) where I have to choose between my job and family.
8. After hundreds of years, the wooden house is still
sound
(无损伤的) and strong.
9. The
typhoon
(台风) is on the way. Remember to close all the windows.
10. The restaurant offers free meals to the
homeless
(无家可归的) every Sunday afternoon.
11. My father's
office
(办公室) is on the 15th floor of the tall building.
12. During the festival, flags and lanterns were hung up on both sides of the
road
(道路).
13. The five
firemen
(消防员) ran into the burning building and saved the trapped family.
14. Trees can attract
lightning
(闪电), so never stand under them in a storm.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配、冠词用法等)填写正确的英文单词。解题思路:先理解每个句子的含义,再对应中文回忆英文词汇,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如可数名词遇several、five等词需变复数,元音开头的名词用an修饰,固定短语的固定搭配等)。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词damage需用形容词,“可怕的”对应terrible;
2. 固定搭配by coach表示“乘长途汽车”,填coach;
3. 固定短语in a state of意为“处于……状态”,填state;
4. “交通”对应不可数名词traffic,符合rush-hour traffic(高峰时段交通)的搭配;
5. several后接可数名词复数,“事故”的复数形式为accidents;
6. an后接元音音素开头的名词,“紧急情况”对应emergency;
7. 固定搭配in a situation表示“处于一种情况”,填situation;
8. “无损伤的”对应形容词sound,sound and strong为固定表达(完好无损且坚固);
9. “台风”对应名词typhoon;
10. “the+形容词”可表示一类人,“无家可归的”对应homeless;
11. “办公室”对应名词office;
12. “道路”对应名词road;
13. five后接可数名词复数,“消防员”的复数形式为firemen;
14. “闪电”对应不可数名词lightning。
【答案】
1. terrible
2. coach
3. state
4. traffic
5. accidents
6. emergency
7. situation
8. sound
9. typhoon
10. homeless
11. office
12. road
13. firemen
14. lightning
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,侧重常用词汇的拼写、词性及形式变化,解题时需结合语境和语法规则,是巩固基础词汇的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2