一、词汇运用
1. After the lightning came the
thunder
(雷声) and then the heavy rain poured down.
2. "Please wait for me!" the old woman
shouted
(呼喊), running after the bus.
3. A
slight
(轻微的) mistake, if not dealt with in time, might lead to a huge disaster.
4. The coming exams left the students in a
nervous
(焦虑的) state.
5. The night was so
silent
(安静的) that you could even hear the sound of the clock.
6. Mum has a
fear
(害怕) of heights when standing on a tall building.
7. She saw the car
accident
(事故) happen and called the police for help.
8. In Japan, people like to bow (鞠躬) instead of
shaking
(shake) hands to show respect.
9. In the past, workers used red
bricks
(brick) to build the traditional house.
10. A strange sound came from the
direction
(direct) of the room next door.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、句子语境及语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:先根据中文提示确定对应英文单词,再结合句子的时态、词性要求、固定搭配等调整单词形式,确保符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 中文提示“雷声”对应名词thunder,符合句子语境;2. 由后文ran可知句子为一般过去时,“呼喊”对应动词过去式shouted;3. 修饰名词mistake需用形容词,“轻微的”为slight;4. 修饰名词state需用形容词,“焦虑的”为nervous;5. so后接形容词,“安静的”为silent;6. 固定搭配have a fear of(害怕),故填名词fear;7. “事故”对应名词accident,符合句意;8. instead of后接动名词,shake的动名词为shaking;9. brick为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数bricks;10. 固定搭配the direction of(……的方向),故填名词direction。
【答案】1. thunder 2. shouted 3. slight 4. nervous 5. silent 6. fear 7. accident 8. shaking 9. bricks 10. direction
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇及基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7